青少年社交焦虑障碍的在线认知治疗:使用CT@TeenSAD的临床案例研究

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Ana Ganho-Ávila, Diana Vieira Figueiredo, P. Vagos
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引用次数: 4

摘要

SAD是一种与过去、当前或未来的社会状况相关的强烈恐惧或焦虑。Clark和Wells(1995)的SAD认知模型已被证明在成人中具有临床有效性,其对青少年的发育敏感适应最近显示出有希望的结果。鉴于这一证据,并考虑到青春期通常是第一次SAD症状的发病年龄,也是实施循证干预的关键发育期,我们对青少年的CT进行了在线干预(CT@TeenSAD)包括每周10次、90分钟的疗程,再延长两次加强疗程。这项工作介绍了第一个应用于Merida(M.;化名;17岁,女孩)的干预案例研究。估计的可靠变化指数显示了M.从治疗前到治疗后的大部分症状的进展情况(RCI-1范围:−.53至−8.03),以及在3个月随访时保持的益处(RCI-2范围:.00至−2.25)。在治疗后和随访期间,安全行为的采用复发,这可以通过M在第10节课和后续课之间经历的改变人生的挑战来解释,这些挑战涉及她从高中到大学的过渡。M.的案例研究初步揭示了CT@TeenSAD与其功效和可行性有关。同样,它提供了一个机会来批判性地评估干预的局限性,以及被认为对愿意实施的治疗师有用的实际挑战和建议CT@TeenSAD未来
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescence: A Clinical Case Study Using the CT@TeenSAD
SAD is an intense fear or anxiety associated with past, current, or future social situations. The Clark and Wells (1995) cognitive model for SAD has been proved to be clinically effective in adults, and its developmentally sensitive adaptations for adolescents have recently shown promising results. Given this evidence and considering that adolescence is typically the age of onset for the first SAD symptoms and a critical developmental period for the delivery of evidence-based interventions, we adapted CT for adolescents for online intervention (CT@TeenSAD) encompassing 10 weekly, 90 min sessions, extended by two booster sessions. This work presents the first case study of that intervention as applied to Merida (M.; pseudonym; 17-year-old, girl). The estimated Reliable Change Index shows M.’s progress for most of her symptoms, from pre-to post-treatment (RCI-1 range: −.53 to −8.03), and the maintenance of benefits at 3 months follow-up (RCI-2 range: .00 to −2.25). A relapse in the adoption of safety behaviors was seen between post-treatment and follow-up, which might be explained by the life-changing challenges experienced by M. between session 10 and follow-up, concerning her transition from high school to college. M.’s case study offers a first glance on the promising results of CT@TeenSAD related to its efficacy and feasibility. Likewise, it offers the opportunity to critically appraise the limitations of the intervention as well as practical challenges and suggestions thought to be useful for therapists willing to implement CT@TeenSAD in the future.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Clinical Case Studies seeks manuscripts that articulate various theoretical frameworks. All manuscripts will require an abstract and must adhere to the following format: (1) Theoretical and Research Basis, (2) Case Introduction, (3) Presenting Complaints, (4) History, (5) Assessment, (6) Case Conceptualization (this is where the clinician"s thinking and treatment selection come to the forefront), (7) Course of Treatment and Assessment of Progress, (8) Complicating Factors (including medical management), (9) Managed Care Considerations (if any), (10) Follow-up (how and how long), (11) Treatment Implications of the Case, (12) Recommendations to Clinicians and Students, and References.
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