对感染艾滋病毒的母亲的社会支持:积极养育子女和社区凝聚力有益作用的试点调查

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK
Jessica E. Mandell, Kathryn H. Howell, Lauren M. Schaefer, Robin N. Hardin, I. Thurston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要感染艾滋病毒(MLH)的母亲容易受到与母亲和慢性病相关的压力源的影响。强大的家庭支持与降低出现心理和身体健康问题的风险有关。虽然MLH的支持系统不成比例地由其子女组成,但关于MLH的社会支持的研究主要集中在向支持网络披露艾滋病毒状况,探索家庭社会支持其他方面的工作有限。目前的试点研究探讨了55名MLH的家庭社会支持与个人(精神、抑郁症状)、关系(育儿实践)和环境(朋友支持、社区凝聚力)因素之间的关系。研究了一个三步层次回归模型,结果表明,积极的育儿方式越多,消极的育儿方式越少,社区凝聚力越强,与更高的家庭社会支持显著相关。研究结果强调了社会支持的关系和环境决定因素的重要性,并提出了MLH预防和干预的潜在途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social support for mothers living with HIV: A pilot investigation of the beneficial roles of positive parenting and community cohesion
Abstract Mothers Living with HIV (MLH) are vulnerable to stressors associated with motherhood and chronic illness. Strong familial support is related to decreased risk for developing mental and physical health problems. While support systems of MLH are disproportionately comprised of their children, research on social support of MLH has primarily focused on HIV status disclosure to supportive networks, with limited work exploring other aspects of family social support. The current pilot study explored associations between familial social support and personal (spirituality, depressive symptoms), relational (parenting practices), and environmental (friend support, community cohesion) factors among 55 MLH. A three-step hierarchical regression model was examined and showed that greater positive parenting, less negative parenting, and greater community cohesion were significantly associated with higher familial social support. Findings highlight the importance of relational and environmental determinants of social support and suggest potential avenues for prevention and intervention among MLH.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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