可持续制造的人为因素评价模型

Q1 Multidisciplinary
M. Peruzzini, M. Pellicciari
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管由于信息通信技术的普及,工厂正变得越来越智能和自动化,但过程性能仍然高度依赖于“循环中的人”,他们必须通过感知和理解日益复杂的多维数据集来执行任务。预测人的行为和评估人的因素如何影响过程性能是非常困难的,但这是战略决策和可持续制造的基础。在此背景下,该研究强调了从早期设计阶段就需要预测方法来设计以人为中心的智能制造系统,作为过程可持续性总体评估的重要组成部分。本文定义了一个早期评估人为因素的模型,该模型与其他现有模型(即成本评估和生命周期评估)相结合,以评估制造过程的可持续性。通过考虑对工人的影响,所提出的综合方法可以有效地用于支持可持续制造系统的设计。以包装机械设计为重点的工业案例研究,展示了所提出方法的有效性,并采用该方法提出了促进可持续性的重新设计行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A human factors assessment model for sustainable manufacturing
Although factories are becoming smarter and more and more automated, thanks to ICT penetration, process performances still highly depend on 'humans in the loop' who have to carry out their tasks by perceiving and understanding increasingly complex multidimensional data sets. Forecasting the human behaviours and assessing how human factors affect the process performance are very difficult but fundamental for strategic decision-making and sustainable manufacturing. In this context, the research highlights the need of predictive methods to design human-centred smart manufacturing systems from the early design stages as an important part of the overall assessment of process sustainability. The paper defines a model to early assess human factors to be integrated with other existing models (i.e., cost estimation and lifecycle assessment) to evaluate manufacturing process sustainability. The proposed integrated method can be fruitfully used to support the design of sustainable manufacturing systems by taking into account also the impact on workers. An industrial case study focusing on packaging machines design is presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method and its adoption to propose re-design action promoting sustainability.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The objective of IJASM is to establish an effective channel of communication between academia, industry and persons concerned with the design and development of systems. Change is eternal and perpetual, irrespective of type of system. Systems created in the course of the advance of human civilization need to be functionally and operationally sustainable amid changes in technological, political, socio-economical, financial, cultural and other environmental challenges. IJASM aims to promote and harmonize knowledge developments in the emerging fields of agile systems research, sustainability and vulnerability analysis, risk assessments methodologies, complex systems science, e-organisation and e-supply chain management, with emphasis on the international dimension, particularly breaking cultural barriers, and on national contexts, globalisation and new business practices. As such, we aim to publish papers presenting new research, innovative theoretical approaches, changes in agile management paradigms, and action (both examples of successes and failures as long as there are important lessons to be learned) from leading scholars and practitioners. Papers generally fall into two broad categories: those grounded in theory and/or papers using scientific research methods (e.g., reports of original empirical studies, models, critical reviews of existing empirical research, theory pieces that clearly extend current thinking); and those focusing on innovative agile approaches that are based on well reasoned extensions of existing research, experiential knowledge, or exemplary cases (e.g., thought pieces, case studies, etc).
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