COVID-19大流行期间心理学家在医疗保健中的作用

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Karekla, S. Höfer, A. Plantade-Gipch, D. D. Neto, B. Schjødt, D. David, C. Schutz, A. Elepftheriou, P. Pappová, K. Lowet, L. McCracken, R. Sargautytė, J. Scharnhorst, J. Hart
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要导言:2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了个人、社区和整个人群。许多不同领域的专家以不同的方式贡献了他们的时间和精力来应对这一流行病。在医疗保健领域工作的心理学家提供了支持,并领导了许多地区和国家的倡议。然而,目前尚不清楚这在整个欧洲以及它的全部活动和贡献方面有何不同。目的:目前的研究是对欧洲心理学协会欧洲成员协会的一项调查,旨在了解当前的贡献以及这些心理学贡献对COVID-19大流行应对的影响,分享经验教训,并提出未来的路线图。结果:总体而言,我们的研究突出了心理专业知识如何融入许多国家的政策/决策、行动计划、护理以及促进卫生专业人员和公众的健康和福祉。即使在心理学家没有直接融入政府系统的地方,他们也通过提供服务和经验知识,在应对这场大流行方面发挥了重要作用。讨论:许多心理学家拥有使其实践适应数字化服务提供的技能和工具,并在大流行期间提供持续的护理。心理学家开展的研究为大流行的影响、后果和干预措施提供了重要的新知识;然而,需要更多的研究资金支持。我们提出了在未来增加心理学家的贡献的建议。在全球健康危机中,主要可能的治疗方法是集中于可持续行为改变的预防方法,心理学家应该参与其中的每一步——他们可以发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Psychologists in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted individuals, communities, and whole populations. Experts across many different fields contributed their time and efforts in different ways to respond to the pandemic. Psychologists working in healthcare provided support and led many initiatives, both regionally and nationally. However, it is unknown how this has differed across Europe and its full range of activities and contributions. Aim: The current study is a survey of European member associations of EFPA, carried out to understand the current contributions and the impact those psychology contributions have had on the COVID-19 pandemic response, to share lessons learned, and to propose a roadmap for the future. Results: Overall, our study highlights how psychological expertise was integrated into many countries’ policy/decision-making, action-planning, caregiving, and the promotion of health and well-being to health professionals and the general public. Even in places where psychologists were not directly integrated into governmental systems, they played an important role in responding to this pandemic by providing their services and empirical knowledge. Discussion: Many psychologists possess the skills and tools to adapt their practice to the digital provision of services and to provide a continuity of care during the pandemic. Research carried out by psychologists has contributed important and new knowledge on pandemic effects, consequences, and interventions; yet, more research financial support is needed. We make recommendations for augmenting psychologists’ contributions in the future. In a global health crisis, where the main possible treatment is a preventive approach concentrated on sustainable behavior change, psychologists should be included every step of the way – they can make a difference.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Psychology Open
European Journal of Psychology Open PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
9
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