复合创伤:种族主义、执法和伤害的交叉点

IF 1.5 Q3 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Current Trauma Reports Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-12 DOI:10.1007/s40719-022-00231-7
Joanelle A Bailey, Sara F Jacoby, Erin C Hall, Utsha Khatri, Gregory Whitehorn, Elinore J Kaufman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:创伤性损伤是执法与结构性种族主义的结合点。这篇叙述性综述旨在探讨执法对健康的主要影响、执法与美国结构性种族主义的交集,以及它们对创伤和伤害护理的共同影响:许多使黑人、其他有色人种和其他边缘化群体面临暴力伤害风险的系统性不利因素也使这些个人和社区面临密集的治安管理。最近的证据表明,警察接触和警察暴力对个人和社区的身心健康产生了广泛影响。此外,在治疗过程中接触到执法人员的受伤患者有可能会削弱对医疗服务提供者的信任,并破坏与医疗服务提供者的关系。小结:预防伤害和暴力的广泛方法必须包含对执法和结构性种族主义对健康和创伤的交叉影响的理解。寻求提供创伤知情护理的临床医生应了解执法部门在个人和社区健康中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compounding Trauma: the Intersections of Racism, Law Enforcement, and Injury.

Purpose of review: Traumatic injury sits at the nexus of law enforcement and structural racism. This narrative review aims to explore the major impacts of law enforcement on health, its intersections with US structural racism, and their joint impacts on traumatic injury and injury care.

Recent findings: Many of the same forces of systemic disadvantage that put Black people, other people of color, and other marginalized groups at risk for violent injury also expose these same individuals and communities to intensive policing. Recent evidence speaks to the broad impact of police exposure and police violence on individual and community physical and mental health. Moreover, injured patients who are exposed to law enforcement during their care are at risk for erosion of trust in and relationships with their healthcare providers. To optimize the role of law enforcement agencies in injury prevention, collaboration across sectors and with communities is essential.

Summary: A broad approach to the prevention of injury and violence must incorporate an understanding of the intersecting impacts of law enforcement and structural racism on health and traumatic injury. Clinicians who seek to provide trauma-informed injury care should incorporate an understanding of the role of law enforcement in individual and community health.

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来源期刊
Current Trauma Reports
Current Trauma Reports CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Aims: The goal of this journal is to provide concentrated, evidence-based information in the field of trauma through authoritative reviews. It has become almost impossible for the average physician to keep up with the flood of information that is published in numerous medical journals or the internet. Original articles, although often important or even ground-breaking, have typically a narrow focus and on occasions lack scientific rigor. Whereas physicians are encouraged to spend the necessary time reviewing critically the methodology and results of an original article, their fast-paced professional lives allow limited opportunities to do so. Therefore, the need for thoughtful, well-constructed, and comprehensive reviews has increased in our times more than ever before. Our new journal intends to do what the average reader cannot afford doing. It intends to summarize the pertinent information, exclude the irrelevant details, and offer thorough, clinically-focused reviews. We have summoned true experts from around the world to contribute these reviews, based on their detailed analysis of the literature and rich personal experience. We hope that this information will be readily useable and help shape the practice of those who read it. Scope: Our journal is about trauma. It will include every possible blunt or penetrating traumatic injury in any part of the body. It will describe diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, operative and non-operative alike. It will present treatment algorithms and caution about pitfalls and complications. It will compare outcomes, as shown in the literature, and make evidence-based recommendations about preferred pathways. Besides the strict focus on traumatic diseases and their treatment, it will also expand on broader issues related to injury prevention and rehabilitation. All in all, we expect that the scope of the journal will cover everything that has to do with trauma.
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