新冠肺炎疫情以来中国预防医学本科学生职业观念与职业规划:基于调查的横断面研究

Yan Wang, Mo Zhang, Zhang Tao, Yang Deng, Fang Wang, Ling Wang, Yan Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预防医学专业大学生是未来抗击新冠肺炎疫情的主力军。本横断面研究旨在评估中国新冠肺炎大流行后这些学生的职业观念和职业规划。共有372名参与者(回复率93%)完成了调查。我们观察到,入学后,学生对预防医学专业和就业前景的理解程度有所提高(依赖t检验:[公式:见文]vs.[公式:见文],[公式:见文])。预防医学本科学生总体职业观为正面[公式:见文]。特别是初中生(1年级和2年级)比初中生(3-5年级)更愿意向未来的学生推荐预防医学专业。大三学生学习专业知识的热情也更强,就业前景更好的信念更强,也更愿意从事相关的职业。超过四分之三(287,78.85%)的学生倾向于继续研究生教育,大多数(228,62.47%)的学生选择事业单位作为未来的雇主。随着全社会对公共卫生在疫情防控中的重要性的认识不断提高,预防医学专业本科学生的自信心也有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Career perceptions and professional plans of undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine since the COVID-19 pandemic in China: A survey-based cross-sectional study
College students majoring in preventive medicine are the future main task force in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate career perceptions and professional plans of these students after the COVID-19 pandemic in China. A total of 372 (response rate: 93%) participants completed the survey. We observed that after the admission, students reported better comprehension of the preventive medicine major and employment prospect (dependent t-test: [Formula: see text] vs. [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). The overall career perceptions of undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine were positive [Formula: see text]. Especially for junior (Grades 1 and 2) students, which were more willing to recommend preventive medicine major to prospective students compared with senior (Grades 3–5) students. Junior students were also more enthusiastic about learning professional knowledge, had a stronger belief that their employment prospective would become better, and were more willing to pursue a relevant career. More than three-quarters (287, 78.85%) of the students tended to pursue graduate education, and the majority (228, 62.47%) of them preferred public institutions as future employers. With the increasing society-wide recognition of the importance of public health in epidemic prevention and control, the confidence of undergraduate students majoring in preventive medicine has been improved.
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