大件货物公路运输的数字技术

O. Y. Smirnova, Yu. A. Ertman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。考虑道路交通安全和人工工程结构(桥梁、铁路道口等)的安全,有必要对超重和特大型货物的公路运输路线进行调度。这些程序的监督和控制是由俄罗斯的许可制度执行的。在交付过程中,司机必须在车辆内特定文件(授权)指定的批准路线内进行此类货物的运输。问题主要出现在第一次运输组织和路线不在固定车辆位置时,当道路网络和绕行方案对驾驶员不熟悉时,并且当前的gps系统基础不包括根据国家登记的正式道路指定时。作者认为,数字技术的实施必须促进更容易的异常负载运输,充分避免违规。材料和方法。提出了一种基于BPMN符号的异常负荷运输组织模型。作者根据自己的经验确定了关键控制点。结果。建立了一种形成并传递给承运人授权在批准航线内运输异常负载的信息模型。在授权中,将指向地图资源的链接插入到qr码字段之一中。这种方法可以清楚和明确地确定批准的路线。独特性和实用意义。信息模型的唯一性包括批准路线到客户的传输方式——不是传输地点的顺序,而是地图资源。该决策的实际执行是为了帮助承运人(司机)严格在批准的路线内进行异常负载运输。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital technologies for oversize goods road transportation
Introduction. The scheduling a transportation route of overweight and oversize goods by road is necessary to perform taken into account road traffic safety and security of artificial engineering structures (bridges, railway crossing and others). The monitoring and control of these procedures are performed by a licensing system in Russia. During the delivery a driver must carry out the transportation of such cargo within the approved route that is specified in a particular paper (authorization) located in the vehicle. Issues appear mostly during first shipment organization and when the route is outside the permanent vehicles location, when road network and bypass schemes are not familiar for the driver and the current GPS-systems bases do not include formal designations of roads according to state register. The authors suppose digital technologies implementation has to facilitate easier abnormal load shipments violations-free sufficiently.The Materials and methods. A transportation organisation model of abnormal loads by BPMN notation has been developed. The key control points have been determined by the authors on the base of their own experience.The results. An information model of forming and transmitting to the carrier authorization to transport abnormal load within the approved route has been developed. In the authorization the link to the cartographic resource is inserted in one of the QR-code field. Such approach makes possible to identify approved route clearly and unambiguously.Uniqueness and practical meaning. The information model uniqueness consists of the transmission way of approves route to the customer – not the sequence of transit localities, but the cartographic resource. The practical implementation of such decision is addressed to help a carrier (a driver) to perform the abnormal load transportation strictly within the approved route.
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