Prakash Gupta, Sujeet Kumar, Jallu Hari Babu, Gopal Mali, Tapas Kumar Roy
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Production of low phosphorous steel from low silicon high phosphorous hot metal in BOF
ABSTRACT Production of low phosphorous (≤0.015%) steel in Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) using high phosphorous (average 0.17%) and low silicon (≤0.5%) hot metal with Si/P ratio <3 is a challenging task. In addition to temperature, slag basicity and FeO, the quantity of slag becomes important which is achieved by higher lime addition. However, how much lime is appropriate need to be understood. A detailed analysis of plant data indicated that a scope exists for lowering lime addition from existing level. Accordingly, systematic trials were conducted with reduction in lime which showed that lowering 12% lime had no effect while 19% reduction increased end blow (EB) P by 20 ppm. SEM-EDX studies of slag samples revealed chemical and morphological changes in trial heats. Lime addition pattern was also found to impact EB P. Addition of lime in a small batch during 10–25% of the oxygen blow resulted lower EB P.
期刊介绍:
Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes, Products and Applications monitors international technological advances in the industry with a strong element of engineering and product related material. First class refereed papers from the international iron and steel community cover all stages of the process, from ironmaking and its attendant technologies, through casting and steelmaking, to rolling, forming and delivery of the product, including monitoring, quality assurance and environmental issues. The journal also carries research profiles, features on technological and industry developments and expert reviews on major conferences.