改革乌克兰:宪法规定和人权实施问题

O. Petryshyn, O. Petryshyn
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要本文主要探讨在欧盟一体化改革背景下,乌克兰人权宪法规定、保护和实施的现状问题。其目的是简要介绍乌克兰人权思想和概念发展的历史方面,重点介绍通过正在进行的改革所反映的现行《宪法》的人权规定,并揭示所规定的权利与其实际执行之间的相互关系。考虑了乌克兰改革进程中与人权规制和实现相关的现有问题和未来可能出现的问题。文章反映了乌克兰人权价值取向的问题,这与乌克兰法律文化水平低下和公民社会发展水平不足有直接关系。这项工作还分析了自独立以来对宪法所作的修正案。在介绍有关已解决问题的最新进展和草案的同时,我们试图深入研究问题,远远超出形式和程序问题,解决社会和文化障碍,以理解不仅是国家领导人而且是普通乌克兰人正在考虑的问题的重要性和必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reforming Ukraine: Problems of Constitutional Regulation and Implementation of Human Rights
Abstract The article focuses on current problems of human rights constitutional provision, protection and implementation in Ukraine in the context of the reforms aimed at Eurointegration. The aim is to brief in the historical aspects of the development of ideas and concepts of human rights in Ukraine, focus on the human rights provision of the active Constitution projected through the ongoing reforms and to expose the correlation between the rights enshrined and their actual implementation. The existing and possible future problems related to the regulation and realization of human rights in Ukraine’s reform process are considered. The article reflects the problem of the value approach to human rights, which is directly related to the low level of legal culture and the insufficient level of development of civil society Ukraine. The work also analyses the amendments that have been made to the Constitution since the independence. While presenting the latest developments and drafts regarding the addressed issues, we try to look deeper into the problem, far beyond the formal and procedural concerns, addressing social and cultural barriers in understanding the importance and necessity of the problems under consideration not only by the leadership of the state but also by ordinary Ukrainians.
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期刊介绍: Baltic Journal of European Studies (abbreviation BJES) is a semiannual double blind peer-reviewed international research journal (formerly known as Proceedings of the Institute for European Studies) with an international editorial office and extensive international editorial board, abstracted in EBSCO and other relevant databases.The scope of the journal comprises a wide spectrum of social, political, economic and cultural issues related to recent developments in the European Union and its member states.
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