{"title":"区间p点的一般存在性","authors":"Jialiang He, Renling Jin, Shuguo Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00153-022-00853-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A P-point ultrafilter over <span>\\(\\omega \\)</span> is called an interval P-point if for every function from <span>\\(\\omega \\)</span> to <span>\\(\\omega \\)</span> there exists a set <i>A</i> in this ultrafilter such that the restriction of the function to <i>A</i> is either a constant function or an interval-to-one function. In this paper we prove the following results. (1) Interval P-points are not isomorphism invariant under <span>\\(\\textsf{CH}\\)</span> or <span>\\(\\textsf{MA}\\)</span>. (2) We identify a cardinal invariant <span>\\(\\textbf{non}^{**}({\\mathcal {I}}_{\\tiny {\\hbox {int}}})\\)</span> such that every filter base of size less than continuum can be extended to an interval P-point if and only if <span>\\(\\textbf{non}^{**}({\\mathcal {I}}_{\\tiny {\\hbox {int}}})={\\mathfrak {c}}\\)</span>. (3) We prove the generic existence of slow/rapid non-interval P-points and slow/rapid interval P-points which are neither quasi-selective nor weakly Ramsey under the assumption <span>\\({\\mathfrak {d}}={\\mathfrak {c}}\\)</span> or <span>\\(\\textbf{cov}({\\mathcal {B}})={\\mathfrak {c}}\\)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48853,"journal":{"name":"Archive for Mathematical Logic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00153-022-00853-3.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Generic existence of interval P-points\",\"authors\":\"Jialiang He, Renling Jin, Shuguo Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00153-022-00853-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A P-point ultrafilter over <span>\\\\(\\\\omega \\\\)</span> is called an interval P-point if for every function from <span>\\\\(\\\\omega \\\\)</span> to <span>\\\\(\\\\omega \\\\)</span> there exists a set <i>A</i> in this ultrafilter such that the restriction of the function to <i>A</i> is either a constant function or an interval-to-one function. In this paper we prove the following results. (1) Interval P-points are not isomorphism invariant under <span>\\\\(\\\\textsf{CH}\\\\)</span> or <span>\\\\(\\\\textsf{MA}\\\\)</span>. (2) We identify a cardinal invariant <span>\\\\(\\\\textbf{non}^{**}({\\\\mathcal {I}}_{\\\\tiny {\\\\hbox {int}}})\\\\)</span> such that every filter base of size less than continuum can be extended to an interval P-point if and only if <span>\\\\(\\\\textbf{non}^{**}({\\\\mathcal {I}}_{\\\\tiny {\\\\hbox {int}}})={\\\\mathfrak {c}}\\\\)</span>. (3) We prove the generic existence of slow/rapid non-interval P-points and slow/rapid interval P-points which are neither quasi-selective nor weakly Ramsey under the assumption <span>\\\\({\\\\mathfrak {d}}={\\\\mathfrak {c}}\\\\)</span> or <span>\\\\(\\\\textbf{cov}({\\\\mathcal {B}})={\\\\mathfrak {c}}\\\\)</span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48853,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archive for Mathematical Logic\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00153-022-00853-3.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archive for Mathematical Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00153-022-00853-3\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archive for Mathematical Logic","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00153-022-00853-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
A P-point ultrafilter over \(\omega \) is called an interval P-point if for every function from \(\omega \) to \(\omega \) there exists a set A in this ultrafilter such that the restriction of the function to A is either a constant function or an interval-to-one function. In this paper we prove the following results. (1) Interval P-points are not isomorphism invariant under \(\textsf{CH}\) or \(\textsf{MA}\). (2) We identify a cardinal invariant \(\textbf{non}^{**}({\mathcal {I}}_{\tiny {\hbox {int}}})\) such that every filter base of size less than continuum can be extended to an interval P-point if and only if \(\textbf{non}^{**}({\mathcal {I}}_{\tiny {\hbox {int}}})={\mathfrak {c}}\). (3) We prove the generic existence of slow/rapid non-interval P-points and slow/rapid interval P-points which are neither quasi-selective nor weakly Ramsey under the assumption \({\mathfrak {d}}={\mathfrak {c}}\) or \(\textbf{cov}({\mathcal {B}})={\mathfrak {c}}\).
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes research papers and occasionally surveys or expositions on mathematical logic. Contributions are also welcomed from other related areas, such as theoretical computer science or philosophy, as long as the methods of mathematical logic play a significant role. The journal therefore addresses logicians and mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers who are interested in the applications of mathematical logic in their own field, as well as its interactions with other areas of research.