{"title":"笑疗法降低Lansia高血压患者的抑郁水平","authors":"Marlida Wulanningsih, Christine Wibhowo, Esthi Rahayu","doi":"10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p307-3017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Every human being grows and gets older. The elderly people tend to be susceptible to infection of chronic diseases, including hypertension. There are several factors that cause hypertension, such as psychological disorders. Psychological disorders that are often encountered are anxiety, stress, and even depression. The aim of this study was to examine the decrease in depression levels in the elderly who have hypertension through laughter therapy. Data were obtained from the elderly over 60 years as many as 8 people using the purposive samping and one-group pretest-posttest design technique. The instruments used for data collection were the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) and the Laughter Therapy Module. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon signed rank test or match pair test method. The results of the study found that there was a decrease in the depression level from moderate to mild in hypertensive elderly before and after receiving laughter therapy.\nSetiap manusia berkembang dan berubah menjadi tua. Manusia lanjut usia atau lansia rentan mengalami penyakit kronis seperti hipetensi. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya gangguan psikologis. Gangguan psikologis yang sering dijumpai adalah kecemasan, stres, bahkan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi melalui terapi tertawa. Data diperoleh dari lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 8 orang menggunakan teknik purposive samping dan one-group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah Geriatric Depression Scale- Short Form (GDS-SF) dan Modul Terapi Tertawa. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode wilxocon signed rank test atau match pair test. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada penurunan tingkat depresi dari sedang ke ringan pada lansia dengan hipertensi sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan terapi tertawa.","PeriodicalId":32575,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Sedang Pada Lansia Hipertensi Melalui Terapi Tertawa\",\"authors\":\"Marlida Wulanningsih, Christine Wibhowo, Esthi Rahayu\",\"doi\":\"10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p307-3017\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Every human being grows and gets older. The elderly people tend to be susceptible to infection of chronic diseases, including hypertension. There are several factors that cause hypertension, such as psychological disorders. Psychological disorders that are often encountered are anxiety, stress, and even depression. The aim of this study was to examine the decrease in depression levels in the elderly who have hypertension through laughter therapy. Data were obtained from the elderly over 60 years as many as 8 people using the purposive samping and one-group pretest-posttest design technique. The instruments used for data collection were the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) and the Laughter Therapy Module. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon signed rank test or match pair test method. The results of the study found that there was a decrease in the depression level from moderate to mild in hypertensive elderly before and after receiving laughter therapy.\\nSetiap manusia berkembang dan berubah menjadi tua. Manusia lanjut usia atau lansia rentan mengalami penyakit kronis seperti hipetensi. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya gangguan psikologis. Gangguan psikologis yang sering dijumpai adalah kecemasan, stres, bahkan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi melalui terapi tertawa. Data diperoleh dari lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 8 orang menggunakan teknik purposive samping dan one-group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah Geriatric Depression Scale- Short Form (GDS-SF) dan Modul Terapi Tertawa. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode wilxocon signed rank test atau match pair test. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
每个人都会成长,都会变老。老年人容易感染慢性疾病,包括高血压。引起高血压的因素有很多,比如心理障碍。经常遇到的心理障碍是焦虑,压力,甚至抑郁。这项研究的目的是研究通过笑声疗法降低高血压老年人抑郁水平的效果。采用目的性抽样和一组前测后测设计技术,对60岁以上的老年人进行数据采集,共8人。用于数据收集的工具是老年抑郁量表-短表(GDS-SF)和笑声治疗模块。数据分析采用Wilxocon符号秩检验或配对对检验方法。研究结果发现,老年高血压患者在接受笑声治疗前后,抑郁程度由中度下降到轻度。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。黄花楸属植物:黄花楸属植物,黄花楸属植物,黄花楸属植物。Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam因子,salah satunya gangguan心理学。刚关心理阳,阳关心,压力大,抑郁。图juan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji penurunan tingkat洼地paklania yang memoriliki penyakit hipertensi melalui terapi tertawa。采用单组前测-后测设计,采用有目的抽样法进行数据分析。老年抑郁量表简表(GDS-SF)。数据分析采用蒙古纳坎方法,采用有符号秩检验和匹配对检验。哈西尔·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安·潘内利安
Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Sedang Pada Lansia Hipertensi Melalui Terapi Tertawa
Every human being grows and gets older. The elderly people tend to be susceptible to infection of chronic diseases, including hypertension. There are several factors that cause hypertension, such as psychological disorders. Psychological disorders that are often encountered are anxiety, stress, and even depression. The aim of this study was to examine the decrease in depression levels in the elderly who have hypertension through laughter therapy. Data were obtained from the elderly over 60 years as many as 8 people using the purposive samping and one-group pretest-posttest design technique. The instruments used for data collection were the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) and the Laughter Therapy Module. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon signed rank test or match pair test method. The results of the study found that there was a decrease in the depression level from moderate to mild in hypertensive elderly before and after receiving laughter therapy.
Setiap manusia berkembang dan berubah menjadi tua. Manusia lanjut usia atau lansia rentan mengalami penyakit kronis seperti hipetensi. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya gangguan psikologis. Gangguan psikologis yang sering dijumpai adalah kecemasan, stres, bahkan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi melalui terapi tertawa. Data diperoleh dari lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 8 orang menggunakan teknik purposive samping dan one-group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah Geriatric Depression Scale- Short Form (GDS-SF) dan Modul Terapi Tertawa. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode wilxocon signed rank test atau match pair test. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada penurunan tingkat depresi dari sedang ke ringan pada lansia dengan hipertensi sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan terapi tertawa.