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Q1 Arts and Humanities

Studia Historica Slovenica Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI:10.32874/shs.2019-15

Božo Repe

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引用次数: 4

摘要

类别：1.02综述语言：斯洛文尼亚语原文（斯洛文尼亚语和英语摘要，英语摘要）关键词：经济危机、凡尔赛和约、国际联盟、法西斯主义、神职人员法西斯主义，纳粹主义、共产主义、妇女解放、反殖民斗争、和平运动，失落的一代摘要：这篇文章揭示了第一次世界大战后欧洲和世界的状况。作者分析了这场战争的原因，并以各种方式对其进行了解释。他试图回答最初的局部战争是如何以及为什么演变成全球规模的冲突的，这场冲突夺走了4000万人的生命，造成了巨大的物质损失，并引发了大规模的报复。所谓的“欧洲凡尔赛秩序”导致了复仇主义的兴起，这是一股新的军国主义和极权主义意识形态浪潮（法西斯主义、神职人员法西斯主义，纳粹主义，共产主义）。随着战争的结束，一个矛盾的世界开始了。它的特点是财富和贫困的双重性，以及导致灾难的新的衰退。与此同时，与战前传统的彻底决裂开始了，人类思想在从科学技术到艺术的各个领域都取得了令人难以置信的成就。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Evropa in svet ob koncu Velike vojne

Category: 1.02 Review Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: economic crisis, Versailles peace treaty, League of nations, fascism, clerical Fascism, Nazism, communism, emancipation of women, anti-colonial struggle, peace movements, lost generation Abstract: This piece sheds light on the conditions in Europe and the world after the First World War. The author analyses the causes for the war, which is to this day explained in various ways. He attempts to answer the how and why did an initially local war turn into a conflict of global proportions that cost the lives of 40 million people, caused enormous material damage and caused revenge on a grand scale. The so-called "Versailles order in Europe" caused the rise of revanchism, a new wave of militarism and totalitarian ideologies (fascism, clerical fascism, Nazism, communism). With the end of the war began a contradictory world. It was marked by the duality of wealth and poverty and a new dumbing down which led to catastrophe. At the same time, a radical break with pre-war tradition began and was marked by incredible achievements of the human mind in all areas, from science and technology to art.

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来源期刊

Studia Historica Slovenica Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia historica Slovenica (SHS) is a periodical scientific publication published by the Historical association of Franc Kovačič PhD, Koroška cesta 160, Maribor. The publication publishes historical articles and other humanistic and sociological articles that adjoin historical science. Studia historica Slovenica is issued in three volumes a year. The first two volumes publish articles in Slovene language – with summaries in English, German, Italian, French or Russian language and abstracts in English. The third volume is a foreign language volume, which is intended for publishing articles written by local and foreign authors in one of the world languages – with summaries and abstracts in Slovene language. An article, delivered or sent to the editorial board, can comprise of at most 30 one-sided typed pages with 30 lines per page (52,750 print signs). It has to be delivered on a computer diskette (edited in Word for Windows) and in a printed form. Image material in the form of a laser print or in electron form (PDF or TIF format) must be equipped with subtitles and the source quotation. The author must submit following data: name and surname, academic title, occupation, institution of occupation, its address and e-mail. Delivered article must be equipped with: a summary (30-45 lines), an abstract (6-10 lines) and key words. Summary must be understandable by itself, without reading the article as a whole. In writing whole sentences must be used, less known abbreviations and shortenings should be avoided.