公共卫生硕士生健康促进基础研究生课程形成性和总结性评价案例报告

M. Sharma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

公共卫生硕士(MPH)学生基本技能的发展在掌握提供健康教育和健康促进方法方面具有挑战性。在本案例报告中,我们记录了美国南部一所大学实施的一门健康促进基础课程的概念化细节和形成性和总结性评估结果。本课程以建构第四代健康行为改变多理论模型(MTM)框架为基础,旨在帮助学生掌握在现实环境中传授健康教育和健康促进方法所需的行为。在形成性评价中,使用定性评价,而在总结性评价中,使用定性和定量方法。我们使用SWOT框架来进行这项研究。该课程的一些优势包括实际应用、交互式学习、对Canvas平台的良好使用、小组工作和技能培养活动。这门课的缺点是这门课的难度很大,而且所提出的一些方法并不清楚。一些人建议,未来的机会包括提供更好的环境道具、更多的在线参与和邀请演讲嘉宾。学生们发现的一些威胁是,由于在线课程,入学率下降,面对面交流可能减少。总的来说,讲师成功地传授了在公共卫生领域进行健康促进的方法方面的技能。本课程中详述的技能培养活动和作业可以自由复制,以提高世界各地MPH学生的学习敏锐度。本案例报告构成了负责设计此类课程的教育工作者进行批判性反思的基础。关键词:公共卫生,健康行为,健康教育,健康促进
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case Report of Formative and Summative Evaluations of a Graduate Course on Foundations of Health Promotion for Masters of Public Health Students
Development of foundational skills among masters of public health (MPH) students is challenging with regard to the mastery of delivering health education and health promotion methods.  In this case report we documented the conceptualization details and results from the formative and summative evaluations of one foundational course on health promotion implemented at a Southern US University. The course was based on the constructs of a fourth generation framework of multi-theory-model (MTM) of health behavior change that aimed at helping the students to acquire the behaviors needed for imparting the health education and health promotion methods  in the real world settings. In formative evaluation, a qualitative assessment is used, whereas, in the summative evaluation both qualitative and quantitative approaches are applied. We used a SWOT framework to conduct this study. Some of the documented strengths of the course included practical applications, interactive learning, and good use of the Canvas platform, group work, and skill building activities. The weaknesses of the course were the difficult nature of the subject and the fact that some presented methods were not clear. Some suggested opportunities for future offerings included having better environmental props, more online participation, and guest speakers. Some threats identified by the students were decrease of enrolment and possible reduction of face-to-face interactions due to online offerings. Overall, the instructor was successful in imparting skills pertaining to the methods for conducting health promotion within public health. The skill building activities and assignments elaborated in this course can be freely replicated for enhancing the learning acumen of MPH students around the world. This case report forms the basis for critical reflection among educators entrusted with designing such courses.   Keywords: Public Health, Health Behavior, Health Education, Health Promotion
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