伊斯法罕市院前急救人员交通事故职业安全评价的定性研究

Journal of Injury and Violence Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1381

Reihaneh Rastegari, Alireza Kaikhai, Morteza Ghaderi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:背景:交通事故是院前急救人员提供的第一项服务。这一领域的职业安全提高了服务的效率和质量。本研究旨在评估伊斯法罕市院前急救人员的职业安全，并检视他们的经验。方法:本研究采用定性研究和有目的的抽样方法。个人入职学习的程度为3年以上在城市和公路基地急救医疗科担任技术员的工作经验。本研究共访谈15人，采用框架分析法对数据进行分析。结果:院前急救人员职业安全评价的四个主轴和16个子轴的经验研究结果。职业安全人员经验的四个主轴包括:个人问题、组织问题、协调不足和社区问题。人员115审议了由于人们缺乏对115紧急任务的认识而导致工作不安全感增加的主要问题和问题。如果115名职员的人身攻击、精神障碍、同伴的愤怒等情况得到缓解，反而会危及115名职员的安全。设备和车辆的故障以及在部署前对一些自然、化学和微生物事件缺乏认识，导致人员的事故和死亡增加。结论:根据研究结果，在救助机构、心理治疗团队和快速反应团队之间建立联合信息中心，以应对特殊情况的救济，协调工资支付制度，建立城市和道路基地之间的工作轮岗，在兼顾设施和非物质需求的情况下，为提高伊斯法罕市人员绩效和改善工作安全提供建设性建议。关键词:职业安全，应急，交通事故

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Evaluation of occupational safety of pre-hospital emergency personnel in traffic accidents: a qualitative study in Isfahan City

Abstract: Background: Traffic incidents are the first service provided by pre-hospital emergency staff. The existence of occupational safety for this cortex increases the efficiency and quality of service. This research was conducted to evaluate the occupational safety of pre-hospital emergency personnel in Isfahan by examining their experiences. Methods: This study was a qualitative study and its purposeful sampling. The degree of entry of individuals into the study of work experience over 3 years as a technician in urban and road bases in the emergency medical section. In this research, 15 people were interviewed and the framework analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The findings of the occupational safety assessment study of the pre-hospital emergency staff with their experiences of four main axes and 16 sub-axes. The four main axes of personnel experience in occupational safety included: individual problems, organizational problems, inadequate coordination and community-related problems. Personnel 115 considered major issues and problems that led to an increase in job insecurity in people s lack of awareness of 115 emergency tasks. Relief from 115 personnel in cases of assault, psychiatric disorders and anger in the patient s companions, in turn, compromise the safety of 115 personnel. The failure of equipment and vehicles and the lack of recognition of some natural and chemical and microbial incidents before deployment lead to increased incidents and deaths for personnel. Conclusions: According to the findings of the study, the preparation of a joint message center between the relief agencies, the psychotherapy team and the rapid reaction teams for the relief of particular cases, the coordinated system of payment of salaries, the creation of job rotation between urban and road bases, in Considering the amenities and the non-material needs of the constructive suggestions for improving the personnel performance and improving the job safety of the city of Isfahan. Keywords: Occupational safety, Emergency, Traffic accidents

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来源期刊

Journal of Injury and Violence Research

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Injury and Violence Research (JIVR) is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of traumatology includes quantitative and qualitative studies in the field of clinical and basic sciences about trauma, burns, drowning, falls, occupational/road/ sport safety, youth violence, child/elder abuse, child/elder injuries, intimate partner abuse/sexual violence, self-harm, suicide, patient safety, safe communities, consumer safety, disaster management, terrorism, surveillance/burden of injury and all other intentional and unintentional injuries.