爱德华·特劳特纳(1890-1978):一位难以捉摸的晚期表现主义作家

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN
Wes Wallace, Christa Steinle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

诗人、医生、作家和编辑爱德华·特劳特纳(edward Trautner, 1890-1978)是20世纪20年代德国文学表现主义和新客观主义运动的核心人物。这是第一次详细研究他的生平和文学遗产。他最重要的作品是短剧《哈夫特》(1921年)、政治犯罪研究《布劳警察的死亡》(1924年)和小说《戈特、格根沃特和科肯》(1927年)。他参加了1919年的慕尼黑革命,是慕尼黑文化革命杂志《Der Weg》的联合编辑。他因帮助恩斯特·托勒逃脱私刑而服刑。搬到柏林后,他完成了他的医学研究,在基彭豪尔和施密德出版社担任编辑,并成为“十一月集团”和“1925集团”的领军人物。他是一个性格阴暗但爱交际的人,是“罗马咖啡馆”的常客,被那里的艺术家称为“父亲忏悔者”。1930年,在与法国作家科莱特·佩格诺(又名洛尔)发生了一段有争议的关系后,他退出了文学生活,前往英国的马略卡岛,最终前往澳大利亚,在那里他作为一名生物医学研究员,在锂的精神药理学方面进行了开创性的研究,从而获得了声誉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUARD TRAUTNER (1890–1978): AN ELUSIVE LATE-EXPRESSIONIST WRITER

The poet, doctor, writer and editor Eduard Trautner (1890–1978) was a central figure in the literary Expressionist and New Objectivist movements in Germany of the 1920s. This is the first detailed study of his life and literary legacy. His most important works are the short play Haft (1921), the political crime study Der Mord am Polizeiagenten Blau (1924), and the novel Gott, Gegenwart und Kokain (1927). He took part in the Munich revolution of 1919 and was co-editor of the Munich cultural-revolutionary journal Der Weg. He served a prison sentence for helping Ernst Toller to escape lynching. After moving to Berlin, he completed his medical studies, worked as an editor for the publishing houses of Kiepenheuer and Die Schmiede, and became a leading figure in the ‘Novembergruppe’ and ‘Gruppe 1925’. A dark but gregarious person, he was a regular presence at the ‘Romanisches Café’, where he was known as a ‘father-confessor’ to the artists there. In 1930, after a controversial relationship with the French writer Colette Peignot, aka Laure, he withdrew from literary life, finding his way to Mallorca, England and, eventually, Australia, where he achieved distinction as a biomedical researcher with pioneering studies on the psychopharmacology of lithium.

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来源期刊
GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS
GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: - German Life and Letters was founded in 1936 by the distinguished British Germanist L.A. Willoughby and the publisher Basil Blackwell. In its first number the journal described its aim as "engagement with German culture in its widest aspects: its history, literature, religion, music, art; with German life in general". German LIfe and Letters has continued over the decades to observe its founding principles of providing an international and interdisciplinary forum for scholarly analysis of German culture past and present. The journal appears four times a year, and a typical number contains around eight articles of between six and eight thousand words each.
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