波斯苏非主义的出现和发展:呼罗珊，9至12世纪

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Journal of Persianate Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI:10.1163/18747167-bja10005

S. Arjomand

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了早期伊斯兰呼罗珊和特兰斯尼亚苏菲派的出现及其与其他宗教趋势的区别，并追溯了佛教和摩尼教对苏菲派发展的影响。在这一形成过程中，苏菲酋长相应的职业化与苏菲神秘主义理论的阐述是齐头并进的。苏菲主义的理论阐述包括发展神圣之爱理论，最终在蒙古入侵前夕法里德·丁·阿塔尔的杰作中达到顶峰。本文强调了在呼罗珊苏菲派兴起期间，苏菲派与城市兄弟会之间的紧密联系，以及由于苏菲派日益专业化和形成独特的波斯人苏菲派身份而逐渐削弱的联系。最后一节分析了苏菲文本中王室象征的挪用与转换。

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The Emergence and Development of Persianate Sufism: Khorasan, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries

This paper examines the emergence of Sufism and its differentiation from other religious trends in early Islamic Khorasan and Transoxania and traces the influence of Buddhism and Manichæism on the development of Sufism. The corresponding professionalization of the Sufi sheikhs in this formative process went hand in hand with the elaboration of Sufi mystical theory. The theoretical elaboration of Sufism consisted in the development of a theory of divine love culminating in the masterpieces of Farid al-Din ʿAttār on the eve of the Mongol invasion. The paper highlights the strong connection between Sufism and fotovvat (urban brotherhoods) during the emergence of Sufism in Khorasan and its gradual weakening that resulted from the increasing professionalization of Sufism and the formation of a distinct Persianate Sufi identity. The appropriation and transformation of royal symbolism in the Sufi texts is then analyzed in the last section.

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来源期刊

Journal of Persianate Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Publication of the Association for the Study of Persianate Societies. The journal publishes articles on the culture and civilization of the geographical area where Persian has historically been the dominant language or a major cultural force, encompassing Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, as well as the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, and parts of the former Ottoman Empire. Its focus on the linguistic, cultural and historical role and influence of Persian culture and Iranian civilization in this area is based on a recognition that knowledge flows from pre-existing facts but is also constructed and thus helps shape the present reality of the Persianate world.