中世纪早期欧洲多处墓葬和乱葬坑的考古方法

IF 0.8 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Janet E. Kay, I. Koncz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前有关中世纪早期欧洲乱葬坑和多处墓葬的考古文献对这两个术语的定义并不一致。这些特征是根据几个因素描述的,包括骨骼的关节、身体的排列和沉积的时间性,但主要是根据特征中的人数。本文借鉴了欧洲和地中海地区古代晚期和中世纪早期的例子,主张采用不同的分类方法。有人认为,多次埋葬应被理解为规范埋葬做法的延续,以建立或保持与生活社区的社会联系。相比之下,在乱葬坑的情况下,这一功能被处理尸体的意愿或必要性所掩盖。乱葬坑和多处埋葬不应根据特征中尸体的数量来定义,而应根据尸体存放的目的来定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Archaeological Approaches to Multiple Burials and Mass Graves in Early Medieval Europe
CURRENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL LITERATURE dealing with mass graves and multiple burials in early medieval Europe does not apply a consistent definition of either term. Such features are described according to several factors, including the articulation of the skeletons, the arrangement of the bodies, and the temporality of deposition, but primarily according to the number of people in the feature. Drawing upon examples from Late Antiquity and the early medieval period in Europe and the Mediterranean, this paper argues in favour of a different classificatory approach. It is argued that multiple burials should be understood as continuations of normative burial practices in order to create or maintain social connections with the living community. In contrast, in the case of mass graves this function is overshadowed by the will or necessity to dispose of corpses. Mass graves and multiple burials should be defined not according to the number of bodies in the feature, but rather according to the purpose behind the deposition of the bodies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Society for Medieval Archaeology exists to further the study of the period from the 5th to the 16th century A.D. by publishing a journal of international standing dealing primarily with the archaeological evidence, and by other means such as by holding regular meetings and arranging conferences. It aims to serve as a medium for co-ordinating the work of archaeologists with that of historians and scholars in any other discipline relevant to this field. While maintaining a special concern for the medieval archaeology of Britain and Ireland, the Society seeks to support and advance the international study of this period. The journal provides a forum for the discussion of important finds and developments within this period from anywhere in the world.
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