政府措施在大学与产业合作促进经济增长中的作用——跨经济发展水平的比较研究

IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT
E. Kopczynska, Joao J. Ferreira
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引用次数: 2

摘要

如今,世界各国都渴望为了共同利益而加大创新力度。在这一范围内,三重螺旋理论强调了学术界、工业界和政府利益相关者之间的合作在实现有效创新方面的作用。尽管努力鼓励大学与工业(U-I)合作,但弥合U-I障碍仍然是相关的经济和政策挑战之一。在其他方面,有人认为,将工具从发达国家转移到欠发达国家的趋势阻碍了充分发挥U-I合作潜力的能力。由于尚未确定验证这一假设的实证研究,我们的研究测试了i/U-i合作是否根据经济发展水平对增长产生不同的影响,ii/具体的政府措施对U-i合作的影响是否在不同的经济发展水平下不同。我们的研究结果表明,到目前为止,U-I合作的潜力在各个发展阶段都没有得到充分利用。我们的研究结果表明,多样化的政策措施在不同的发展水平上是相关的。此外,它们的相关性也可能随着时间的推移而演变。然而,研究机构的质量和私人研发投资等因素在发展水平和时间上都至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Government Measures in University-Industry Collaboration for Economic Growth: A Comparative Study across Levels of Economic Development
Nowadays, countries across the world aspire to increase their innovation for the common good. In this scope, and among others, the Triple Helix thesis emphasizes the role of collaboration between stakeholders from academia, industry and government to bring about effective innovation. Despite efforts to encourage university-industry (U-I) collaboration, bridging U-I barriers remains among the relevant economic and policy challenges. Among other aspects, it has been argued that the tendency to transfer tools from developed to underdeveloped countries hinders the capacity to obtain the full potential of U-I collaboration. As no empirical study validating such hypothesis has been identified, our study tests i/ whether U-I collaboration has a different impact on growth depending on the level of economic development, ii/ whether the impacts of specific governmental measures on U-I collaboration differ at different levels of economic development. Our findings suggest that up till now the potential of U-I collaboration remains underutilized across all levels of development. Our results show that diversified policy measures are relevant at different development levels. Furthermore, their relevance may also evolve over time. However, such factors as quality of research institutions and private R&D investments are critical across development levels and time.
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来源期刊
Triple Helix
Triple Helix Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
46.20%
发文量
14
审稿时长
13 weeks
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