新西兰沙丘湖硅藻养分需要量随湖泊养分限制和富集而变化

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 FISHERIES
Rose Gregersen, K. Simon
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要营养物质是湖泊中硅藻生长的重要决定因素,硅藻被认为是湖泊营养物质浓度变化和富营养化的可靠指标。然而,硅藻生态学并不是静态的,也与单一的环境变量无关,这导致了硅藻营养推断的不精确性。人为营养富集是新西兰湖泊面临的主要问题。因此,了解新西兰湖泊中硅藻对营养物质的反应,对于了解营养物质可用性的当代和过去变化至关重要。通过营养改良实验和沙丘湖泊中的硅藻群落,我们发现特定硅藻物种的反应在湖泊中并不普遍,部分由湖泊营养浓度和限制状态决定。焦点硅藻物种对营养添加的反应与之前报道的营养需求不同,并且与已发表的指定营养状态不一致。这项研究强调,硅藻对营养富集的反应取决于环境,应谨慎地对不同地理位置或不同时间的硅藻生态进行种内概括。为了将硅藻应用于营养推断,需要更多的工作来关注理化和生物因素如何影响硅藻的营养需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diatom nutrient requirements change with lake nutrient limitation and enrichment in New Zealand dune lakes
ABSTRACT Nutrients are important determinants of diatom growth in lakes, and diatoms are considered reliable indicators of changing lake nutrient concentrations and eutrophication. However, diatom ecologies are not static, nor are they linked to single environmental variables, leading to imprecise diatom nutrient inferences. Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment is the principal issue facing New Zealand’s lakes. Thus, knowledge of diatom responses to nutrients in New Zealand lakes will be important for understanding contemporary and past changes in nutrient availability. Using a nutrient amendment experiment and diatom communities from dune lakes, here we show that the response of specific diatom species is not universal among lakes and is partly determined by lake nutrient concentrations and limitation status. The response of focal diatom species to nutrient additions differed from previously reported nutrient requirements, and did not align with published, assigned trophic statuses. This study highlights that the response of diatoms to nutrient enrichment is context-dependent, and that intraspecific generalisations of diatom ecologies between geographic locations or through time should be made with caution. To apply diatoms to making nutrient inferences, more work focusing on how physiochemical and biological factors influence diatom nutrient requirements is required.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
35
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aims: The diversity of aquatic environments in the southern continents and oceans is of worldwide interest to researchers and resource managers in research institutions, museums, and other centres. The New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research plays an important role in disseminating information on observational, experimental, theoretical and numerical research on the marine, estuarine and freshwater environments of the region.
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