{"title":"泛非绿色长城对萨赫勒夏季降水的潜在影响:基于MPAS的全球模式方法","authors":"G. Smiatek, H. Kunstmann","doi":"10.1175/ei-d-22-0013.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\nThe pan-African Great GreenWall for the Sahara and the Sahel initiative (GGW) is a reforestation program to reverse the degradation of land. We investigate characteristics of mean precipitation due to proposed land use changes to woody savannah with three hypothetical courses of the GGW, with an area between 0.8 to 1.25 Mill. km2, and between the 100–400 mm isohyetes. The global Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) was applied for this investigation, employing ensembles with 40 members for the rainy season from June to September and 50 members for August where precipitation has its peak. In comparison to observational reference, the results show that a wet bias on the order of 33% in the eastern Sahel and a moderate dry bias of −41% in the western part are present in the MPAS simulations. Our simulations do not provide any significant evidence for GGW induced changes in the characteristics of the summer precipitation, nor for positive changes within the Sahel supporting the forestation activities, nor for potentially adverse changes in the neighboring regions. At the regional scale, changes are present, but they are not significant at the 5% level. Also, changes simulated for further hydrometerological variables such as temperature, radiation fluxes or runoff are comparatively small.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Potential impact of the pan-African Great Green Wall on Sahelian summer precipitation: A global modeling approach with MPAS\",\"authors\":\"G. Smiatek, H. Kunstmann\",\"doi\":\"10.1175/ei-d-22-0013.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\nThe pan-African Great GreenWall for the Sahara and the Sahel initiative (GGW) is a reforestation program to reverse the degradation of land. We investigate characteristics of mean precipitation due to proposed land use changes to woody savannah with three hypothetical courses of the GGW, with an area between 0.8 to 1.25 Mill. km2, and between the 100–400 mm isohyetes. The global Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) was applied for this investigation, employing ensembles with 40 members for the rainy season from June to September and 50 members for August where precipitation has its peak. In comparison to observational reference, the results show that a wet bias on the order of 33% in the eastern Sahel and a moderate dry bias of −41% in the western part are present in the MPAS simulations. Our simulations do not provide any significant evidence for GGW induced changes in the characteristics of the summer precipitation, nor for positive changes within the Sahel supporting the forestation activities, nor for potentially adverse changes in the neighboring regions. At the regional scale, changes are present, but they are not significant at the 5% level. Also, changes simulated for further hydrometerological variables such as temperature, radiation fluxes or runoff are comparatively small.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1175/ei-d-22-0013.1\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1175/ei-d-22-0013.1","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Potential impact of the pan-African Great Green Wall on Sahelian summer precipitation: A global modeling approach with MPAS
The pan-African Great GreenWall for the Sahara and the Sahel initiative (GGW) is a reforestation program to reverse the degradation of land. We investigate characteristics of mean precipitation due to proposed land use changes to woody savannah with three hypothetical courses of the GGW, with an area between 0.8 to 1.25 Mill. km2, and between the 100–400 mm isohyetes. The global Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) was applied for this investigation, employing ensembles with 40 members for the rainy season from June to September and 50 members for August where precipitation has its peak. In comparison to observational reference, the results show that a wet bias on the order of 33% in the eastern Sahel and a moderate dry bias of −41% in the western part are present in the MPAS simulations. Our simulations do not provide any significant evidence for GGW induced changes in the characteristics of the summer precipitation, nor for positive changes within the Sahel supporting the forestation activities, nor for potentially adverse changes in the neighboring regions. At the regional scale, changes are present, but they are not significant at the 5% level. Also, changes simulated for further hydrometerological variables such as temperature, radiation fluxes or runoff are comparatively small.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.