作为非洲实证主义叙事和反霸权战略的图像:#TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou研究

F. Endong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了消除非洲大陆内外对非洲的负面刻板印象,一些民间社会组织和活动家发起了各种社交媒体辅助的举措,旨在展示非洲文化的积极方面以及非洲大陆现有的美丽旅游景点。其中一项举措是2015年发起的#TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou运动,通过在推特上分享非洲的美丽图像和视频,打击对非洲的负面和殖民刻板印象。这场运动鼓励所有视野的非洲人分享有吸引力的非洲图片,尤其是那些很少或从未在主流媒体上展示过的图片。该项目启动六年后,现在是评估其实力并了解其优点和影响的时候了。根据这句格言,本文使用次要来源和对推特上分享的图像和视频的定性分析,来考察#TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou运动对挑战非洲殖民代表性的必要性的贡献。具体论述了该项目的起源、跨国化和前景;并根据两种哲学文化潮流/理论,即非洲实证主义和反霸权来评估这场运动。该论文认为,#TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou运动质疑了一种流行但有问题的观点,即非洲都是负面的。它开始了一场视觉辅助对话,不仅是关于在非洲土地上发现的奇迹,还涉及一些非非洲人经常认为有问题或有争议的文化。这样的对话证明了非洲的乐观主义在非洲大陆仍然很活跃;非洲人意识到,与殖民刻板印象的斗争是一场持久的斗争,即使在新的数字文化的帮助下,如基于数字化图像的激进主义,也必须进行这场斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Images as Afro-positivist narratives and counter hegemonic strategy: A study of #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou
To arrest the negative stereotypes of Africa in and outside the African continent, a number of civil society organizations and activists have launched various social media-assisted initiatives aimed at showcasing the positive facets of African cultures as well as the beautiful touristic attractions existing on the continent. One of such initiatives is the #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou movement launched in 2015 to combat the negative and colonial stereotypes of Africa through the sharing of beautiful images and videos of Africa on Twitter. The movement encouraged Africans of all horizons to share attractive images of Africa, particularly the ones that are rarely or never shown on mainstream media. Six years after the project was launched, it is high time to evaluate its strength and know some of its merits and implications. In line with this aphorism, this paper uses secondary sources and a qualitative analysis of images and videos shared on Twitter to examine the contribution of the #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou movement to the imperative of challenging colonial representations of Africa. It specifically discusses the genesis, trans-nationalization and promises of the project; and assesses the movement in the light of two philosophico-cultural currents/theories namely Afro-positivism and counter hegemony. The paper argues that the #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou movement put to question the popular but problematic belief that Africa is all about negativisms. It started a visual-assisted conversation not only about the wonders found on African soil but also about some of the cultures which non-Africans have often viewed as problematic or controversial. Such a conversation is a proof that Afro-optimism is still much alive on the continent and that; Africans are conscious that the fight against colonial stereotypes is a perpetual battle which must be fought even with the help of new digital cultures such as digitalized image-based activism.
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