用魔术瓶提高学生的口语能力

Shirley Ling Jen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口语一直是大多数马来西亚学生的主要问题,因为他们害怕犯错。为了让学生在用英语说话时被理解,他们需要能够清楚地发音英语单词。为了解决这个问题,本研究开发了一款游戏“魔瓶”。这项研究是对来自柔佛州斯库代的Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman大学的27名学生进行的。通过对PBD评估报告的分析、一组测试前和测试后、参与者观察和访谈,对其进行了三角测量。早期观察显示,没有一名学生通过PBD口语技能评估。27名学生中只有2名(7%)在PBD评估(Pelaporan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah)的口语技能中获得二级成绩。其余的27名学生中有25名(93%)在口语评估中只获得了一级成绩。所有学生在第一次PBD口语技能评估中均未通过。在这项研究中,学生们使用“魔法瓶”学习发音。在游戏中,学生们接触到了困难单词的正确发音。他们被要求阅读游戏中的句子并进行角色扮演。研究表明,学生们通过“魔瓶”提高了发音。测试结束时进行的T测试表明,学生的测试后成绩和测试前成绩之间有显著改善。学生们的PBD口语能力也有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING MAGIC BOTTLE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Speaking has been the main problem for majority of Malaysian students as they are afraid to make mistakes.  In order for students to be understood while speaking in English, they need to be able to pronounce English words clearly. To solve this problem, a game ‘Magic Bottle’ was developed in this study. This research was conducted on a group of 27 students from Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Universiti, Skudai, Johor Bahru.  It was triangulated through analysis of PBD Assessment Reports, a set of pre-test and post-test, participant observation and interview.  Early observation shows that none of the students passed their PBD Speaking Skills Assessment. Only 2 out of 27 students (7%) scored Band 2 in their PBD Assessment (Pelaporan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah) for Speaking Skills. The rest, 25 out of 27 students (93%) only scored Band 1 in their Speaking Assessment.  All the students failed in the first PBD Speaking Skills Assessment.  In this study, students were taught about pronunciation using 'Magic Bottle'. In the game, students were exposed to the correct pronunciation of the difficult words. They were asked to read and role play the sentences in the game.  The research showed that students had improved their pronunciation through ‘Magic Bottle’.   The T-Test conducted at the end of the test shows that there was a significant improvement between the students’ post-test and pre-test results.  Students had also shown improvement in their PBD Speaking Skills. 
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