基于文献计量学的科学家学术谱系研究

R. Lv, Huan Chang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要目的本研究旨在构建基于文献计量学的学术谱系学研究新模式和方法。设计/方法论/方法本研究提出了一个学术谱系学的学术影响力量表,并引入了学术谱系学文献计量量表的w指数。然后,我们构建了一个二维(学术繁殖力与学术影响力)的学术谱系评价体系,并在中国著名地质学家的学术谱系上进行了验证。研究结果二维评价体系可以表征学术谱系的发展和演变,比较不同谱系的学术影响,评价个人对学术谱系传承和演变的贡献。个人学术影响力主要表现在w指数(改进的h指数)上,它克服了学术谱系中重复测量和结果失真的情况。学术谱系学的二维评价体系可以更好地展示谱系学的再生产和学术传承能力。研究局限性仅用w指数来表征学术影响力是不全面的。在未来的工作中,我们将把学者的学术奖项和学术兼职纳入w指数,以全面反映学者个人的学术影响。原创性/价值本研究构建了基于文献计量学的学术谱系学研究新模式和方法,改进了学术谱系学的定量评估,丰富了学术谱系研究和评价方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bibliometric-based Study of Scientist Academic Genealogy
Abstract Purpose This study aims to construct new models and methods of academic genealogy research based on bibliometrics. Design/methodology/approach This study proposes an academic influence scale for academic genealogy, and introduces the w index for bibliometric scaling of the academic genealogy. We then construct a two-dimensional (academic fecundity versus academic influence) evaluation system of academic genealogy, and validate it on the academic genealogy of a famous Chinese geologist. Findings The two-dimensional evaluation system can characterize the development and evolution of the academic genealogy, compare the academic influences of different genealogies, and evaluate individuals’ contributions to the inheritance and evolution of the academic genealogy. Individual academic influence is mainly indicated by the w index (the improved h index), which overcomes the situation of repeated measurements and distortion of results in the academic genealogy. Practical implications The two-dimensional evaluation system for the academic genealogy can better demonstrate the reproduction and the academic inheritance ability of a genealogy. Research limitations It is not comprehensive to only use the w index to characterize academic influence. It should also include scholars’ academic awards and academic part-timers and so on. In future work, we will integrate scholars’ academic awards and academic part-timers into the w index for a comprehensive reflection of scholars’ individual academic influences. Originality/value This study constructs new models and methods of academic genealogy research based on bibliometrics, which improves the quantitative assessment of academic genealogy and enriches its research and evaluation methods.
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