马来西亚半岛基于社区的泥炭地恢复项目中的使用规则和参与者互动

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Md.Jahangir Alam, N. Rengasamy, Mohd Puat Bin Dahalan, Sharina Abdul Halim, Y. Istihat, T. Nath
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨人们对马来西亚半岛Raja Muja森林保护区(RMFR)基于社区的泥炭地恢复计划(CBPRP)中参与者之间使用和互动规则的看法。我们遵循Ostrom的制度分析和发展框架,通过组织一次利益相关者研讨会、200次结构化访谈、四次焦点小组讨论和五次关键信息者访谈,收集了定性和定量数据。当地人声称,由于从国家森林管理向CBPRP转变的治理制度,他们获得森林的权利(χ2=49.42,p=0.001)、森林资源的开采权(χ2=53.02,p=0.001。然而,CBPRP为当地社区推出了几个社会发展项目。这项研究确定了七类44个参与者,只有两个参与者(雪兰莪州林业部和非政府组织全球环境中心)在决策过程中发挥了重要作用,并在泥炭地恢复行动中与其他参与者互动。社区人民只参与了康复行动的实施。为了维持社区发展和RMFR的可持续管理,我们建议改革多方利益相关者的治理结构,确保当地社区人民的积极参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rules-in-use and Actors’ Interaction in a Community-Based Peatland Restoration Program in Peninsular Malaysia
ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore peoples’ perception on rules-in-use and interaction among actors in a community-based peatland restoration program (CBPRP) in Raja Muja Forest Reserve (RMFR) of peninsular Malaysia. We followed Ostrom’s institutional analysis and development framework, and collected both qualitative and quantitative data through organizing a stakeholders’ workshop, 200 structured interviews, four focus group discussions and five key informants’ interviews. Local people claimed that there was significant decline in their rights to access forests (χ2 = 49.42, p = .001), extraction of forest resources (χ2 = 53.02, p = .001), recreational (χ2 = 10.32, p = .001) and agricultural uses (χ2 = 4.35, p = .05) due to change in governance regimes from state forest management toward CBPRP. However, CBPRP introduced several social development programs for local community. This study identified 44 actors under seven categories, and only two actors (Selangor State Forestry Department and Global Environment Center, an NGO) played significant roles in decision-making process and interacted with other actors in peatland restoration actions. Community people had only participated in the implementation of rehabilitation actions. In order to sustain community development and sustainable management of RMFR, we suggest to reform multi-stakeholder governance structure that ensures active participation of local community people.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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