疯狂的Majẕūbs: 16世纪印度莫卧儿王朝的三部苏菲圣徒传记

IF 0.5 1区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI:10.1163/15685209-12341562

Anurag Advani

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了16世纪北印度苏菲派圣人majẕ́bs的疯狂现象。通过关注三本印度-波斯苏菲传记（taẕkirāt）——ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Dihlawī的Akhbār al-Akhyār（1591），ʿAbd al-s̱amad Akbarābādī的阿克ṣfiyā（1608）和Ghaus̱īShaṭṭārīMānḍwī的Gulẕār-i Abrār（1613）——我认为，疯狂是莫卧儿早期君主如何表现出精神狂喜、智慧和奇迹行为的核心。Majẕ́bs还通过他们的身体行为违反了苏菲的规范，并利用他们的疯狂颠覆了莫卧儿和其他地区统治者的权威。因此，majẕ́bs挑战了我们对ṭ现代南亚早期以阿为基地的苏菲主义。

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The Madness of the Majẕūbs: Three Sufi Hagiographies in Sixteenth-Century Mughal India

This article explores the phenomenon of madness in sixteenth-century north India among Sufi saints called majẕūbs. By focusing on three Indo-Persian Sufi hagiographies (taẕkirāt)—ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Dihlawī’s Akhbār al-Akhyār (1591), ʿAbd al-S̱amad Akbarābādī’s Akhbār al-Aṣfiyā (1608), and Ghaus̱ī Shaṭṭārī Mānḍwī’s Gulẕār-i Abrār (1613)—I argue that madness was central to how majẕūbs in the early Mughal period performed their spiritual ecstasy, wisdom, and miraculous behaviors. Majẕūbs also defied Sufi norms through their bodily comportment, and leveraged their insanity to subvert the authority of Mughal and other regional rulers. Therefore, majẕūbs challenge our normative understanding of ṭarīqa-based Sufism in early modern South Asia.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Multiple-

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0.90

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： The Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (JESHO) publishes original research articles in Asian, Near, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Studies across history. The journal promotes world history from Asian and Middle Eastern perspectives and it challenges scholars to integrate cultural and intellectual history with economic, social and political analysis. The editors of the journal invite both early-career and established scholars to present their explorations into new fields of research. JESHO encourages debate across disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. Published since 1958, JESHO is the oldest and most respected journal in its field. Please note that JESHO will not accept books for review.