萨马尔科案的新赔偿途径?简化赔偿制度的(非)合法性概述

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS
Danilo B. Garrido Alves, Daniela Arantes Prata, Camila Manfredini de Abreu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015年11月5日,fund o坝坍塌,造成了迄今为止最严重的尾矿坝灾难。该大坝由巴西最大矿业公司淡水河谷(Vale)和全球最大矿业公司必和必拓(BHP Billiton)的合资企业萨马尔科公司(Samarco s.a.)运营它的尾矿沿着多塞河漂流了大约700公里,直到进入海洋,影响了沿途42个城市、两个州和数千个社区。这场灾难造成了无数的社会、环境和经济影响:19人死亡,数千人遭受身体或心理伤害;水资源和土壤受到污染;栖息地遭到不可逆转的破坏;当地经济遭受了长期的破坏。传统社区和土著社区受到的伤害尤其严重,因为他们与土地的历史、社会、宗教和文化关系造成了更为深刻的伤害
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Route for Redress in the Samarco Case? An Overview of the Simplified Indemnification System’s (Un)Lawfulness
On 5 November 2015, the Fundão Dam collapsed, causing the most devastating tailings dam disaster to date. The dam was operated by Samarco S.A., a joint venture by Vale, Brazil’s biggest mining company, and BHP Billiton, the world’s largest mining company.1 Its tailings travelled down the Doce River for ca 700 kilometres until they reached the ocean, affecting 42 municipalities, two states, and thousands of communities along the way. The disaster caused myriad social, environmental and economic impacts: nineteen individuals were killed, and thousands endured physical or psychological harm; water resources and the soil were polluted; habitats were irreversibly destroyed; and the local economy suffered long-lasting damage. Traditional and indigenous communities were especially harmed, as their historical, social, religious and cultural relationships with their land led to even more profound harms.2
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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