用条件价值法评价水生生态系统的游憩效益——以伊朗石林苏湿地为例

H. Shahbazi, Ahmad Samdeliri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究采用条件估值法(CVM)和一个半界模型(OOHB)二分选择(DC)问卷对伊朗哈马丹省Kabodarahang县ShirinSou湿地的娱乐价值进行了估算,并对游客的支付意愿进行了测量。结果显示,81%的调查对象将为研究湿地的娱乐使用付费。预计每位游客的WTP为44671 IRR(1.68美元)。该湿地的年度娱乐总价值估计约为809(百万内部收益率)(或30348美元)。此外,拟议投标和游客月收入的变量在统计上具有显著意义,为1%;因此,这两个变量被认为是影响游客WTP的最重要因素。此外,这两个变量对WTP的影响分别为负和正。年龄和教育水平是下一个有效因素,在10%的水平上具有显著影响。政策制定者可以在湿地开发的决策过程中考虑这些价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Valuing Recreational Benefits in an Aquatic Ecosystem Area with Contingent Valuation Method: Case of ShirinSou Wetland, Iran
In this study, the recreational value of ShirinSou Wetland of the Kabodarahang County in Hamadan Province, Iran was estimated and the visitors' willingness to Pay (WTP) was measured by using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and One and One Half Bound model (OOHB) dichotomous choice (DC) questionnaire. The results show that 81 percent of investigating individuals will pay for recreational usage of the studied wetland. Estimated WTP is 44671 IRR (US$ 1.68) for each visitor. The total annual recreational value of this wetland is estimated at about 809 (million IRR) (or US$ 30348). Furthermore, the variables of proposed bids and visitors' monthly income are statistically significant at 1%; so, these two variables are considered as the most important factors affecting visitors' WTP. Also, these tow variables have negative and positive effect on WTP, respectively. Age and level of education were the next effective factors with significant impact at the 10% level. Policy makers can take these values into consideration in the decision-making process of the development of the wetlands.
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