Heitor Perrud Tardin, L. Romero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪80年代是学校体育教学的重要时期,特别是在方法和内容方面。可以认识到,方法的变化使运动的实践工具化,然而,没有突出教学或批判性质的方面。在这种情况下,体育被认为是一种社会文化实践,在学校环境中,教学形式必须受到质疑,使其远离对高成绩和异化训练的刻板印象的再现。因此,在正常的教育背景下分析体育的方法就变得相关了。目的是从圣保罗州的课程建议中分析体育运动在中小学体育教育中的插入。这是一个定量和定性的文献研究。还对与体育和其他内容有关的专题的分配比例进行了调查。最初,组织了对圣保罗州课程提案文本的系统阅读。从EF到EM,从教师笔记,确定了68个主题。观察体育、舞蹈、体操、体能;身体,健康,美丽等等。30个与体育直接相关的主题和内容脱颖而出,占总数的44%。体育是主要的内容,尽管与以前的时刻相比,公认的进步,差距被确定为资助学生的全球发展。建议提出研究,以协助该地区教师的教育行动,并推动学校体育教育的创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
O ESPORTE NA ESCOLA A PARTIR DO CURRÍCULO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
The 1980s represented an important period for teaching and learning Physical Education in schools, especially considering methodological aspects and content covered. It can be recognized that changes in methodologies have instrumentalized the movement's practice, however, without highlighting aspects of a pedagogical or critical nature. In this scenario, sport is characterized as a socio-cultural practice and, in the school environment, the form of teaching must be questioned, distancing itself from the reproduction of stereotypes of high performance and alienated training. Thus, it becomes relevant to analyze the approach to sport in the regular educational context. The objective is to analyze the insertion of sport in Physical Education at School for Elementary and High School from the Curricular Proposal of the State of São Paulo. This is a quantitative and qualitative documentary study. A survey of the proportionality of the distribution of topics related to sport and other content approaches was also used. Initially, the systematic reading of the text of the Curricular Proposal of the State of São Paulo was organized. 68 themes were identified to be addressed from the EF to the EM, from the Teacher's Notebooks. Sports, dances, gymnastics, physical abilities were observed; body, health, beauty among others. Thirty themes and content directly related to sport stood out, representing 44% of the total. Sport is predominant content, despite the recognized advances in relation to previous moments, gaps were identified to subsidize the student's global development. It is suggested to propose studies that assist in the educational actions of the teacher in the area and move towards innovation in sports education at school.
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