支持该地区创新发展的互联网营销基础设施

S. Kolodynskyi, O. Zakharchenko, S. Kramskyi
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Infrastructure, as an independent part of the economic mechanism, should promote the free exchange of market resources and implement the functions of self-regulation and self-adjustment of the regional economy at all its levels due to market fluctuations.Today the issues of development of innovation infrastructure at the regional level in the conditions of formation of market type of economic relations are not finally resolved and need further deep elaborations, therefore our goal is to define the infrastructure of innovation activity as an integral complex of functional organizational and economic institutions that directly provide the conditions for the implementation of innovation processes by economic entities on the basis of the principles of economic efficiency.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the place of innovation in the development of modern market regional economy and to establish the role and importance of infrastructure that would promote the rapid development of science and technology in a special and extremely important for Ukraine Southern region. The peculiarities of the region are the harmonious formation of modern infrastructure on the basis of building a complex of institutions and various research organizations, which would aim to spread the rich domestic and foreign experience of innovative development.Research results. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

主题性。创新活动的基础设施应被视为一个独立的经济领域,其特点不是生产物质产品,而是提供服务。随着市场经济的发展,以完全孤立和竞争的独立和自主的生产者为基础,在国家、地区甚至地方等不同层面的经济体系中保持稳定的经济联系变得成了问题。因此,基础设施的主要功能是形成管理经济实体的必要条件。基础设施作为经济机制的独立组成部分,应促进市场资源的自由交换,履行区域各级经济因市场波动而自我调节和自我调节的职能。今天,在市场型经济关系形成的条件下,区域层面创新基础设施的发展问题尚未最终解决,需要进一步深入阐述,因此,我们的目标是将创新活动的基础设施定义为功能性组织和经济机构的整体复合体,这些机构直接为经济实体在经济效率原则的基础上实施创新过程提供条件。目标和任务。本文的目的是确定创新在现代市场区域经济发展中的地位,并确定基础设施的作用和重要性,以促进科技在乌克兰南部地区的快速发展。该地区的特点是在建立一个机构和各种研究组织的综合体的基础上和谐地形成了现代基础设施,旨在传播丰富的国内外创新发展经验。研究结果。创新基础设施的物质基础是一个经济、生产和社会结构发达的领域,其目标是大规模引进新技术和开发新的知识密集型产品。创新基础设施由以下主要要素和组成部分组成:在创新领域工作并增加该地区创新潜力的研究、设计、研究和实验组织;实施研发成果和发明创造,将其引入知识密集型商品和服务生产的制造企业;管理、营销、广告服务旨在传播最新技术和发展,推广国内研究中心的成果;创新基金、商业银行、保险公司、为商业目的积累最新发展和创新的科技产品交易所;科学技术专门机构,知识产权的法律保护,确保知识产权和法律行为能力的不可侵犯性。专门从事科学和技术领域专家培训和再培训的教育和培训机构发挥特殊作用;信息和通信部门、编辑和出版组织和结构、专利局、许可证颁发机构和国家统计机构;为创新开发、租赁、运输和货运公司、海关部门和其他政府机构提供服务的组织。结论区域内的创新和投资过程必须得到专业有效的管理和监管,为此,有必要建立一个评估指标体系,并使用最新的方法管理区域创新和投资基础设施。该地区创新基础设施管理的行政机构应该掌握重要的经济杠杆来管理创新和投资过程,即通过在该地区创建研发机构、教育机构和实验实验室的机制。为投资者创造有利条件和有利领域,为企业家提供优先贷款,提供财政补贴,租赁高新技术机器和机制,及时向国内外市场提供重要经济信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNET MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Topicality. The infrastructure of innovation activity should be considered as an independent sphere of the economy, the feature of which is not the production of material products, but the provision of services.With the development of a market economy, based on independent and autonomous producers who are completely isolated and competitive, it becomes problematic to maintain stable economic ties within economic systems at different levels, such as state, regional and even local. Therefore, the main function of the infrastructure is the formation of the necessary conditions for the management of economic entities. Infrastructure, as an independent part of the economic mechanism, should promote the free exchange of market resources and implement the functions of self-regulation and self-adjustment of the regional economy at all its levels due to market fluctuations.Today the issues of development of innovation infrastructure at the regional level in the conditions of formation of market type of economic relations are not finally resolved and need further deep elaborations, therefore our goal is to define the infrastructure of innovation activity as an integral complex of functional organizational and economic institutions that directly provide the conditions for the implementation of innovation processes by economic entities on the basis of the principles of economic efficiency.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the place of innovation in the development of modern market regional economy and to establish the role and importance of infrastructure that would promote the rapid development of science and technology in a special and extremely important for Ukraine Southern region. The peculiarities of the region are the harmonious formation of modern infrastructure on the basis of building a complex of institutions and various research organizations, which would aim to spread the rich domestic and foreign experience of innovative development.Research results. The material base of the innovation infrastructure is an area with a developed economic, production and social structure, the objects of which are focused on the mass introduction of new technologies and the development of new knowledge-intensive products.The innovation infrastructure consists of the following main elements and components: research, design, research and experimental organizations that work in the field of innovation and increase the innovation potential of the region; manufacturing enterprises that implement the results of research and development and inventions, introduce them into the production of knowledge-intensive goods and services; management, marketing, advertising services aimed at disseminating the latest technologies and developments, promoting the achievements of domestic research centers; innovation funds, commercial banks, insurance companies, exchanges of scientific and technical products that accumulate the latest developments and innovations for commercial purposes; institutions of scientific and technical expertise, legal protection of intellectual property, ensuring the inviolability of intellectual property and legal capacity.A special role is given to educational and training institutions that specialize in training and retraining of specialists in scientific and technical fields of science and technology; information and communication departments, editorial and publishing organizations and structures, patent offices, licensing chambers and state statistical bodies; organizations for servicing innovative developments, leasing, transport and freight forwarding companies, customs departments and other government agencies.Conclusion. The innovation and investment process within the region must be managed and regulated professionally and effectively, and for this it is necessary to have a system of evaluation indicators and use the latest methods of managing regional innovation and investment infrastructure. The administrative bodies of the region's innovation infrastructure management should have significant economic levers in their hands to manage the innovation and investment process, namely through the mechanism of creating research and development institutions, educational institutions and experimental laboratories in the region. Creating favorable conditions and a favorable field for investors, providing priorities in lending to entrepreneurs, supporting with financial subsidies, leasing of new high-tech machines and mechanisms, providing timely important economic information on domestic and global markets.
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