Gyrinidae（鞘翅目）某些物种的命名和分类学注释

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY

Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI:10.37520/AEMNP.2021.003

H. Fery, J. Hájek

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引用次数: 0

摘要

提供了Gyrinidae科几个物种名称的命名注释。六个特定的名字被发现是初级同音异义词。其中三个被诺娜·诺娃取代：奥洛诺吉鲁斯·马吉纳图斯（Aubé，1838）被奥洛诺吉鲁斯·沙勒苏贝·诺姆取代。11月，Gyrinus dubius Wallis，1926年，作者Gyrinus suspectus nom。nov.和Macrophy回（Andogyrus）colombicus australis（Brinck，1977）由Macrophy脑回（Andogyrus）colombicus brincki nom命名。nov.在1899年之后，其他三个初级同音异义词从未被认为与高级同音异名同源，因此不能被新的名称取代：Gyretes dorsalis（Brullé，1837）、Macrogyrus australis（Brullè，1835）和Andogyrus glaucus（Aubé，1838）；根据国际动物命名委员会的裁决，这些名称将得到保护。在Wiedemann&Germar（1821）中发现，沟状Enhydrus sulcatus（Forsberg，1821）是沟状EnHydrrus sulvatus（Wiedemann，1821。新类型被指定为Gyrinus striatus Fabricius，1792，这是G.striatus Olivier，1792的高级初级同音异名和高级主观同义词（目前都在Aulonogyrus Motschulsky，1853）。奥利维尔不仅在1792年出版了《条纹Gyrinus striatus》，而且在1795年（迄今为止被视为正确的出版年份）再次出版。为了稳定命名法，同一个标本同时被指定为Gyrinus striatus Olivier（1792）和G.striatus奥利维尔（1795）的新模式，因此这两个名称都成为客观的同义词。Gyrinus ovatus Klug，1829是Gyrinus gibbs Aubé，1838 syn的高级主观同义词。nov.和Gyrinus apicalis Sharp，1878 syn。nov.Gyrinus racenisi Ochs，1953必须用作Gyrinus ovatus sensu Aubé（1838b）（nec Klug 1829）的有效名称。Lectypes被指定为Gyrinus apicalis Sharp，1878，Gyrinus gibbus Aubé，1838，Gylinus ovatus Klug，1829和Gyrinus paykulli Ochs，1927b。图中说明了条纹G.striatus Fabricius、条纹G.stritus Olivier、卵形G.ovatus Klug、racenisi和G.paykulli的模式标本和诊断特征。

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Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on some species of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera)

Nomenclatural notes on the names of several species in the family Gyrinidae are provided. Six specific names are found to be junior homonyms. Three of them are replaced by nomina nova: Aulonogyrus marginatus (Aubé, 1838) by Aulonogyrus charlesaubei nom. nov., Gyrinus dubius Wallis, 1926 by Gyrinus suspectus nom. nov., and Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus australis (Brinck, 1977) by Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus brincki nom. nov. The other three junior homonyms were never considered congeneric with senior homonyms after the year 1899, and thus cannot not be replaced by new names: Gyretes dorsalis (Brullé, 1837), Macrogyrus australis (Brullé, 1835), and Andogyrus glaucus (Aubé, 1838); it is proposed that these names will be conserved by a ruling of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. It is found that Enhydrus sulcatus (Forsberg, 1821) is a primary homonym and a junior subjective synonym of Enhydrus sulcatus (Wiedemann, 1821) in Wiedemann & Germar (1821). The neotype is designated for Gyrinus striatus Fabricius, 1792, which is a senior primary homonym and a senior subjective synonym of G. striatus Olivier, 1792 (both currently in Aulonogyrus Motschulsky, 1853). Gyrinus striatus was published by Olivier not only in 1792, but again in the year 1795 (so far treated as the correct publishing year). To stabilise the nomenclature, one and the same specimen is designated simultaneously as the neotype for Gyrinus striatus Olivier, 1792, and G. striatus Olivier, 1795, and thus both names become objective synonyms. Gyrinus ovatus Klug, 1829 is a senior subjective synonym of Gyrinus gibbus Aubé, 1838 syn. nov. and of Gyrinus apicalis Sharp, 1878 syn. nov. Gyrinus racenisi Ochs, 1953 must be used as the valid name for Gyrinus ovatus sensu Aubé (1838b) (nec Klug 1829). Lectotypes are designated for Gyrinus apicalis Sharp, 1878, Gyrinus gibbus Aubé, 1838, Gyrinus ovatus Klug, 1829, and Gyrinus paykulli Ochs, 1927b. Type specimens and diagnostic characters are illustrated for G. striatus Fabricius, G. striatus Olivier, G. ovatus Klug, G. racenisi and G. paykulli.

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来源期刊

Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae ENTOMOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： An open access journal publishing papers on insect systematics, morphology of adult and immature stages and/or their biology, phylogeny, large-scale catalogues, and general papers on methodology of insect systematics AEMNP is publishing papers on: Insect systematics, taxonomy and nomenclature; Morphology of adult and immature stages and/or their biology with possible applications in taxonomy and phylogeny; Phylogeny at least partly based on morphological characters (or with morphological characters mapped on the tree); Catalogues applicable for further taxonomy and biodiversity studies; General papers on methodology of insect taxonomy.