{"title":"提高水稻种植社区收入的制度创新策略——以苏拉威西东南部科纳威县Wonggeduku区Duriaasi村为例","authors":"La Ode Arpai","doi":"10.7454/MJS.V24I2.11085","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini berfokus pada inovasi kelembagaan masyarakat petani dengan mengaitkan pendekatan kelembagaan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat petani. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa inovasi kelembagaan menjadi hal penting dilakukan demi menjaga keberlangsungan usaha pertanian padi sawah di Desa Duriaasi. Studi terdahulu, seperti Vierimaa (2017) hanya menganalisis melalui pendekatan politik organisasi dan Michael Straub (2017) hanya mengesplorasi tentang peran media massa dalam kontestasi ekonomi politik. Berbeda dengan keduanya, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Fligstein dan McAdam tentang Strategic Action Fields (SAF) yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk menganalisis pendapatan masyarakat petani. Pendapatan masyarakat petani dipengaruhi oleh kontestasi persaingan pembelian gabah petani oleh pedagang (penggilingan padi), baik pedagang dalam Desa maupun pedagang diluar Desa Duriaasi. Dalam konsep SAF pedagang dalam Desa berposisi sebagai petahana ( incumbents ) dan pedagang di luar Desa sebagai penantang ( challengers ). Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa desk research, wawancara mendalam, hingga observasi pada bulan Juli 2017 sampai Januari 2018 di Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. This article focuses on institutional innovations in a farming community by linking the institutional approach in increasing farmers’ income. This article finds that institutional innovation is an important aspect in maintaining the sustainability of wet rice farming in Duriaasi Village. Previous studies, such as Vierimaa (2017), only made an analysis using the organizational political approach, while Michael Straub (2017) only explored the role of the mass media in political economy contestations. In contrast to both, this article uses the Fligstein and McAdam’s approach on Strategic Action Fields (SAF), which has a significant effect on analyzing the income of farming communities. Their income of farmers is influenced by the contestations in the purchasing of farmers’ crops by the bargainer (rice millers) inside and outside of the Village. In the SAF concept, the “native” bargainers hailing from Duriaasi village take place as incumbents, while the bargainers from outside the village are taking the position as challengers. 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Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa desk research, wawancara mendalam, hingga observasi pada bulan Juli 2017 sampai Januari 2018 di Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. This article focuses on institutional innovations in a farming community by linking the institutional approach in increasing farmers’ income. This article finds that institutional innovation is an important aspect in maintaining the sustainability of wet rice farming in Duriaasi Village. Previous studies, such as Vierimaa (2017), only made an analysis using the organizational political approach, while Michael Straub (2017) only explored the role of the mass media in political economy contestations. In contrast to both, this article uses the Fligstein and McAdam’s approach on Strategic Action Fields (SAF), which has a significant effect on analyzing the income of farming communities. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文将重点介绍农民社区的制度创新,并将改善农民社会收入的体制方法联系起来。这篇文章发现,体制创新在杜里亚西村维持水稻种植方面发挥了重要作用。过去的研究,如Vierimaa(2017)只通过组织的政治方法进行分析,而Michael Straub(2017)只探索大众媒体在政治经济推广中的作用。与这两种不同的是,本文采用了Fligstein和McAdam对策略字段动作(SAF)的方法,该方法对分析农民收入产生了重大影响。农民的收入受到商人(碾米厂)购买农民谷物竞争的影响,这些谷物是由村庄中的商人和来自Duriaasi村庄的商人。在农村内,萨夫商人作为农民的概念,农村商人作为挑战者。这篇文章是基于定性研究,对desk research的数据进行了深入采访,一直到2017年7月至2018年1月在苏拉威西东南部的科纳韦区进行观察。这篇文章关注的是在一个放屁社区的机构创新,由越来越强大的农场收入的机构链接。这篇文章发现,这一机构创新是保持湿湿水稻养殖场可持续发展的重要方面。Previous studies, such Vierimaa(2017),只使用组织政治倾向进行分析,而Michael Straub(2017)只探索政治经济中大众媒体的角色。这篇文章暗示了弗利格斯坦和麦克亚当对策略字段的采用,这对分析物质公益有重大影响。他们的收入受到村民们在村庄内外采收农作物的决心的影响。在索萨诺,来自Duriaasi村的“native”吠陀人欢呼着,而来自村庄外的商人则拿着挑战者的位置。这篇文章是基于一项资格研究,通过desk研究收集数据,从2017年7月到2018年1月,在苏拉威西苏拉威西的Konawe摄政观察。
Institutional Innovation Strategies in Raising the Income of A Rice Farming Community: A Study of Duriaasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Artikel ini berfokus pada inovasi kelembagaan masyarakat petani dengan mengaitkan pendekatan kelembagaan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat petani. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa inovasi kelembagaan menjadi hal penting dilakukan demi menjaga keberlangsungan usaha pertanian padi sawah di Desa Duriaasi. Studi terdahulu, seperti Vierimaa (2017) hanya menganalisis melalui pendekatan politik organisasi dan Michael Straub (2017) hanya mengesplorasi tentang peran media massa dalam kontestasi ekonomi politik. Berbeda dengan keduanya, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Fligstein dan McAdam tentang Strategic Action Fields (SAF) yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk menganalisis pendapatan masyarakat petani. Pendapatan masyarakat petani dipengaruhi oleh kontestasi persaingan pembelian gabah petani oleh pedagang (penggilingan padi), baik pedagang dalam Desa maupun pedagang diluar Desa Duriaasi. Dalam konsep SAF pedagang dalam Desa berposisi sebagai petahana ( incumbents ) dan pedagang di luar Desa sebagai penantang ( challengers ). Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa desk research, wawancara mendalam, hingga observasi pada bulan Juli 2017 sampai Januari 2018 di Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. This article focuses on institutional innovations in a farming community by linking the institutional approach in increasing farmers’ income. This article finds that institutional innovation is an important aspect in maintaining the sustainability of wet rice farming in Duriaasi Village. Previous studies, such as Vierimaa (2017), only made an analysis using the organizational political approach, while Michael Straub (2017) only explored the role of the mass media in political economy contestations. In contrast to both, this article uses the Fligstein and McAdam’s approach on Strategic Action Fields (SAF), which has a significant effect on analyzing the income of farming communities. Their income of farmers is influenced by the contestations in the purchasing of farmers’ crops by the bargainer (rice millers) inside and outside of the Village. In the SAF concept, the “native” bargainers hailing from Duriaasi village take place as incumbents, while the bargainers from outside the village are taking the position as challengers. This article is written based on a qualitative research, with data collected through desk research, in-depth interviews and observations from July 2017 to January 2018 in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi.