北方邦阿格拉市男男性行为者的心理健康问题与健康寻求行为

Iqbal Aqeel Khan, S. Chaudhary, Geetu Singh, S. Misra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,与异性恋男性相比,男男性行为者(MSM)患精神疾病的几率更高。持续的同性恋恐惧症、耻辱和歧视对男同性恋者的心理健康产生了负面影响。许多男男性行为者因为害怕受到歧视而不寻求心理健康服务。目的:本研究旨在评估男男性行为者的精神健康问题以及他们的求医行为。方法:采用滚雪球取样技术。第一批参与者是通过一个非营利性同伴团体招募的。随后,更多的参与者由他们的同行圈子的参与者介绍。采用MS Excel对52名男男性行为者进行预测问卷和一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)数据分析。结果:五分之二(40.38%)的男男性行为者自述有精神健康问题。在GHQ方面,57.69%的男男性行为者存在精神健康问题,GHQ评分≥24分。完全同性恋和与性伴侣一起遭受暴力的男男性行为者出现精神健康问题的几率明显更高。57.15%的男男性行为者向对抗疗法医生寻求精神问题治疗。其余则选择自我治疗(28.57%)或不接受任何治疗(14.28%)。据报告,75%的男男性行为者向私人医疗机构寻求治疗。更好的设施、成本效益、知名人士的推荐是人们更喜欢心理健康提供者的最常见原因。结论:从事高危性行为的男男性接触者存在较高的精神健康问题。男男性行为者需要获得心理健康检查服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychiatric Health Problems and Health Seeking Behavior of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Agra city, Uttar Pradesh
Introduction: Researches had shown that Men who have sex with men (MSM) have higher chances of having psychiatric disorder as compared to heterosexual men. Ongoing homophobia, stigma and discrimination have negative effects on mental health of MSM. Many MSM do not seek care from mental health provider because of fear of discrimination Objectives: This study was carried out to assess psychiatric health problem among MSM and also assess their health seeking behavior. Method: The Snowball sampling technique was used. First participants were recruited through a non-profit peer group. Further participants were subsequently referred by participants from their peer circles. Data obtained from total 52 MSM using pretested questionnaire and General health questionnaire (GHQ-28) was analyzed using MS Excel. Results: Two-fifth (40.38%) of MSM had self-reported psychiatric health problem. While on GHQ, 57.69% of MSM were found to have psychiatric health problem with GHQ score of ≥24. MSM who were completely homosexual and who were victims/doer of violence with sex partners had significantly higher chances of having psychiatric health problem.57.15% MSM sought treatment for their psychiatric problem from an Allopathic doctor. Rest of them either went for a self treatment (28.57%) or not taken any treatment (14.28%). 75% MSM reportedly sought treatment from private health facility. Better facility, cost effectiveness, someone known recommended were most commonly cited reason for preferring a mental health provider. Conclusion: High prevalence of psychiatric health problems was found among MSM who engage in higher-risk sexual behavior. MSM require access to mental health screening services.
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