乌克兰语和英语中表示居住地的词源演变

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Studies About Languages Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.5755/j01.sal.0.36.24341

L. Slavova, N. Borysenko, O. Kodubovska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提出并讨论了一项研究，重点是在乌克兰语和英语中指定一个居住的地方的称谓。这一研究课题至今尚未成为对比语言学的研究热点。该研究基于这样一个假设，即居住地点的概念反映了与一群人在一定领土上的居住有关的客观世界的现实，并且存在于一个人的语义图式和意识中。本文旨在确定乌克兰语和英语中表示居住地的词汇的基本语义和结构变化，强调有必要利用语言历史发展的资料揭示现代语言中有规律的语义关系。研究的语料库由七个乌克兰语和四个英语词源组成，根据它们在所审议的语言中发展的特点，在乌克兰语中分为五个组，在英语中分为四个组。本研究的材料由与乌克兰语和英语表示有人居住的地方的词源有关的词典条目组成。研究结果表明，作为远亲语言的乌克兰语和英语中表示居住地的称谓在历时上表现出相似的意义和形式发展模式，这在乌克兰语和英语词典中得到了反映，并得到了遗传亲缘语言数据的支持。

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The Evolution of Etymons Denoting an Inhabited Place in Ukrainian and English

This article presents and discusses a study that focuses on appellatives that designate an inhabited place in Ukrainian and English. This research topic has not been in the limelight of contrastive linguistics so far. The study is based on the assumption that the notion of the inhabited place reflects the reality of the objective world associated with the residence of a group of people in a certain territory and is present in the semantic scheme and consciousness of a person. The article aims at identifying the basic semantic and structural changes in the vocabulary denoting an inhabited place in the Ukrainian and English languages emphasising the necessity to reveal regular semantic relations in modern languages using the data of language historical development. The corpus of the study is comprised of seven Ukrainian and four English etymons, which are divided into five groups in Ukrainian and four groups in English according to the peculiarities of their development in the languages under consideration. The material of the present research is comprised of dictionary entries associated with the etymons denoting an inhabited place in Ukrainian and English. The results of the study indicate that appellatives signifying an inhabited place in Ukrainian and English as distantly related languages show similar patterns of meaning and form development in diachrony, which is reflected in the dictionaries of Ukrainian and English and supported by the data from genetically related languages.

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来源期刊

Studies About Languages Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

32 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal aims at bringing together the scholars interested in languages and technology, linguistic theory development, empirical research of different aspects of languages functioning within a society. The articles published in the journal focus on theoretical and empirical research, including General Linguistics, Applied Linguistics (Translation studies, Computational Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Media Linguistics, etc.), Comparative and Contrastive Linguistics. The journal aims at becoming a multidisciplinary venue of sharing ideas and experience among the scholars working in the field.