卡罗莱纳山鸡在大型淡水湖中的岛屿上筑巢，不受岛屿大小或与大陆距离的显著影响

IF 0.4 4区生物学 Q4 ORNITHOLOGY

Wilson Journal Of Ornithology Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI:10.1676/21-00105

M. Stanback, G. Vaughan, Zane Libke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要根据麦克阿瑟-威尔逊岛屿生物地理学模型，特定岛屿上的物种丰富度应是岛屿大小及其与大陆距离的函数。因此，在这之后，人们可能会预计，一种小型松鸟物种在一个大型淡水湖的特定岛屿上筑巢的可能性也将是岛屿大小和与大陆距离的函数。我们于2019年秋季在北卡罗来纳州诺曼湖的37个岛屿中的每一个岛屿上安装了一个巢穴箱来测试这一点。我们假设卡罗琳娜小鸡（Poecille carolinensis）更有可能在大型和/或靠近大陆的岛屿上筑巢。结合我们2020年和2021年的结果，我们发现，无论是岛屿大小、与大陆的距离，还是两者之间的互动，都不能解释岛屿上存在繁殖小鸡的原因。摘要（西班牙语）根据麦克阿瑟和威尔逊群岛的生物地理学模型，给定岛屿的物种丰富度应取决于岛屿的大小及其与陆地的距离。遵循这一点，人们也可以以类似的方式预期，一种小型独木舟鸟在大型淡水湖的某个岛屿上灭绝的可能性将是该岛大小及其与陆地距离的函数。我们对这一前提进行了测试，并于2019年秋季在北卡罗来纳州诺曼湖的37个岛屿中的每一个岛屿上安装了一个单箱巢穴。我们假设Poecille Carolinensis煤炭商更倾向于在大型和/或靠近陆地的岛屿上筑巢。结合我们2020年和2021年的结果，我们发现无论是岛屿的大小、到陆地的距离还是两者的相互作用，都不能解释在岛屿上筑巢的木炭人的存在。关键词：岛屿生物地理学，盒子-巢穴，麦克阿瑟和威尔逊。

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Nesting of Carolina Chickadees (Poecile carolinensis) on islands in a large freshwater lake not significantly influenced by island size or distance to mainland

ABSTRACT According to the MacArthur-Wilson model of Island Biogeography, the species richness on a given island should be a function of the size of the island and its distance from the mainland. Following this, one might therefore expect that the likelihood that a small songbird species would nest on a given island in a large freshwater lake would similarly be a function of island size and distance to the mainland. We tested this by installing a single nest box on each of 37 islands in Lake Norman, North Carolina, in the fall of 2019. We hypothesized that Carolina Chickadees (Poecile carolinensis) would be more likely to nest in boxes on islands that are large and/or close to the mainland. Combining our results from 2020 and 2021, we found that neither island size, distance to the mainland, nor an interaction between the two explained the presence of breeding chickadees on islands. RESUMEN (Spanish) De acuerdo con el modelo de biogeografía de islas de MacArthur y Wilson, la riqueza de especies en una isla dada debería ser función del tamaño de la isla y su distancia a tierra firme. Siguiendo esto, uno podría esperar de manera similar que la probabilidad de que una especie pequeña de ave canora anide en una isla dada en un gran lago de agua dulce sería una función del tamaño de la isla y su distancia a tierra firme. Sometimos esta premisa a prueba, instalando una única caja-nido en cada una de 37 islas del lago Norman en North Carolina en el otoño de 2019. Hipotetizamos que los carboneros Poecile carolinensis serían más proclives a anidar en cajas-nido en islas que son grandes y/o cercanas a tierra firme. Combinando nuestros resultados de 2020 y 2021, encontramos que ni el tamaño de la isla, la distancia a tierra firme o la interacción de las 2 explicó la presencia de carboneros anidando en islas. Palabras clave: biogeografía de islas, cajas-nido, MacArthur y Wilson.

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来源期刊

Wilson Journal Of Ornithology 生物-鸟类学

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

133

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Aims & Scope For more than a century, the Wilson Ornithological Society has published a scholarly journal with form and content readily accessible to both professional and amateur ornithologists. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology is a quarterly publication consisting of major articles based on original studies of birds and short communications that describe observations of particular interest. Each issue also includes reviews of new books on birds and related subjects, as well as ornithological news. Through an endowment from the late George Miksch Sutton, each issue of the Journal includes a full color frontispiece. Each current volume consists of approximately 500 pages. The principal focus of the Journal is the study of living birds, their behavior, ecology, adaptive physiology and conservation. Although most articles originate from work conducted in the western hemisphere (a large portion of the research on Neotropical birds is published here), the geographic coverage of the journal is global. The Journal is internationally recognized as an important, major journal of ornithology. The Edwards Prize is given annually for the best major article published during the previous year. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology was formerly named the Wilson Bulletin.