新冠肺炎大流行期间办公室男性员工健康促进行为的影响因素:基于Pender健康促进模型

Q3 Nursing
J. Seo, H. Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:应用Pender健康促进模型,分析新冠肺炎疫情下男性上班族健康促进行为的影响因素。方法:本研究以S、G、S三个城市公司的149名男性上班族为研究对象。使用SPSS Window 25.0软件对收集的资料进行描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数和逐步多元回归分析。结果:被试健康促进行为与既往相关行为(r=。58, p<.001),行动的感知益处(r=。41, p<.001),自我效能感(r=。53, p<.001),社会支持(r=。39, p<.001),自尊(r=。47, p<.001)和对行动计划的承诺(r=。67, p< 0.001)呈高度正相关。影响被试健康促进行为的因素是对行动计划的承诺(β=;35, p<.001),自尊(β=。27, p=.005),先前相关行为(β=. 005)。26, p<.001),健康状况(良好)(β=。20, p=.001)和自我效能感(β=. 001)。14日,p = .047)。这些变量解释了63.0%的受试者健康促进行为。结论:新冠肺炎大流行期间,由于加强社交距离,受试者户外活动时间减少,饮食习惯不规律,更容易暴露于疾病。健康促进行为是保持健康、预防疾病的重要概念。为了改善办公室工作男性的健康促进行为,有必要制定并实施一个考虑这些变量的健康促进行为计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors affecting the health promoting behaviors of office male workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Using Pender’s health promotion model
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the health promoting behavior(s) of office worker males in the COVID-19 pandemic by applying Pender’s health promotion model.Methods: The participants in this study were 149 male office workers at companies located in S, G and S cities. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS Window 25.0 program.Results: The subject’s health promoting behaviors and prior related behaviors (r=.58, p<.001), perceived benefits of action (r=.41, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.53, p<.001), social support (r=.39, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.47, p<.001) and commitment to a plan of action (r=.67, p<.001) showed a high positive correlation. The factpors affecting the subjects’ health promoting behaviors were the commitment to a plan of action (β=.35, p<.001), self-esteem (β=.27, p=.005), prior related behavior (β=.26, p<.001), health status (good) (β=.20, p=.001) and self-efficacy (β=.14, p=.047). These variables explained 63.0% of the subjects’ health promoting behaviors.Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, subjects are more likely to be exposed to disease due to reduced outdoor activity time and irregular eating habits due to the strengthening of social distancing. Health promoting behaviors are an important concept that can maintain health and prevent diseases. To improve the health promoting behaviors of men engaged in office work, it is necessary to develop and operate a health promotion behaviors program considering those variables.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
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