两种不同植物生物混合物对肉鸡生产性能和肠道健康的影响

R. Kavitha, C. Valli, R. Karunakaran, K. Vijayarani, R. Amutha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:在肉鸡生产中,抗生素被用于预防/控制传染病和作为生长促进剂。抗生素的不正确应用增加了鸡肉组织中残留的风险。在人类持续暴露于含有抗生素残留的肉类中会产生抗微生物耐药性。因此,对无抗生素肉类的需求正在增加。在这种情况下,与肉鸡抗生素喂养替代品相关的研究变得越来越重要。在替代品中,植物源性饲料添加剂具有抗菌和促生长作用,不会对鸟类产生副作用。本研究旨在评估两种不同的植物生物混合物对肉鸡生产性能和肠道健康的影响。方法:这项为期六周的研究于2019年7月至8月在位于泰米尔纳德邦西北农业气候区的兽医学院和研究所家禽科学系家禽养殖场综合体进行。150日龄雏鸡(vencobb)用于评估两种不同的植物生物混合物对鸟类生产性能和肠道健康的影响。结果:以2公斤/吨饲料的浓度,用植物生物混合物(Ⅱ)-巴戟天果实+克氏叶+香茅芽(1∶1∶1)喂养的鸟类,体重、增重和乳酸菌计数均有显著改善。因此,该植物生物混合物被推荐为肉鸡抗生素饲料添加剂的替代品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Two Different Phytobiotic Mixtures on Production Performance and Gut Health in Broilers
Background: In broiler production, antibiotics are used to prevent/control infectious diseases and as a growth promoter. The incorrect application of antibiotics increases the risk of residues in chicken tissues. In human’s continuous exposure of antibiotic residue containing meat results antimicrobial resistance. So the demand towards antibiotic free meat is increasing. In this condition studies related with alternatives to antibiotic feeding in broilers gaining importance. Among the alternatives, phytogenic feed additives have antimicrobial and growth promoting effect without causing side effects to the birds. The current study aimed to evaluate two different phytobiotic mixtures on production performance and gut health in broilers. Methods: The study of six weeks duration was carried out between the months of July and August, 2019, at Poultry Farm Complex, Department of Poultry Science, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, which falls in the North-Western agro climatic zone of the state. 150 day old chicks (vencobb) used to evaluate two different phytobiotic mixtures on production performance and gut health of birds. Result: Birds fed with phytobiotic mixture (II) - E. officinalis fruits + M. kenigii leaves + S. aromaticum buds (1:1:1) at 2 kg/ton of feed resulted in significant improvement in bodyweight, weight gain and lactobacillus count was observed. So this phytobiotic mixture recommended as alternative to antibiotic feed additive in broilers.
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