COVID-19的神经学表现:文献综述

Arash Azhideh, Iman Menbari-Oskouie, Maryam Yousefi-Asl
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引用次数: 9

摘要

2019年12月,与严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS-CoV2)相关的冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)疫情起源于中国,并作为一种公共卫生大流行呈指数级扩大到200多个国家。超过800万例确诊病例,约80万人死亡。主要类型是心脏和呼吸系统症状,但神经系统症状在研究中作为病例系列和病例记录被进一步提及。据报道,最常见的表现包括头晕和头痛,其次是谵妄和脑病。Gillian-barre综合征、急性横贯性脊髓炎、脑血管意外和脑炎是注意到的并发症。最突出的发生在周边是尿道下裂。众所周知,神经系统的表现也会导致咳嗽和发烧等规律性特征,这些特征在这些情况下会在以后的正常表现中演变。因此,为了及时诊断和分离病例,需要一个很好的怀疑指南来阻止神经科的传播。这项研究对新冠肺炎的神经系统症状和复杂性进行了叙述性研究。我们的目标是向在潜在新冠肺炎患者中工作的神经科医生和临床医生通报上述新病毒引起的潜在神经系统症状和可能的神经系统问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neurological Manifestation of COVID-19: A Literature Review
In December 2019, the coronavirus ((COVID-19) outbreak related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV2) originated in China and expanded exponentially as a public health pandemic to over 200 countries. Over 8 million validated cases and approximately 800 000 deaths. The main type is cardiac and respiratory but neurological symptoms are further mentioned as case series and case records in the research. The most frequent manifestations have been reported to include dizziness and headache followed by delirium and encephalopathy. Gillian barre syndrome, acute transversal myelitis, cerebrovascular accident, and encephalitis are among the complications noted. The most prominent occurrence at the periphery was hyposmia. This is also known that neurological demonstrations will also lead to regular features such as cough and fever, which evolve in these cases later on normal manifestations. For the timely diagnosis and separation of cases, therefore, a great suspicion guide is needed to arrest spread in neurology departments. This research provides a narrative study of COVID-19’s neurological symptoms and complexities. Our goal is to inform the neurologists and clinicians who work amidst potential COVID-19 patients regarding potential neurological symptoms, and likely neurological problems arising from the aforementioned new virus.
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