新生儿在母亲感知下的痛苦

Marilia Freitas Elias Soares, A. Chaves, A. Morais, Maria Zuleide da Silva Rabelo, Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues, Edna Maria Camelo Chaves
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景与目的:新生儿疼痛可产生重要的并发症。在这种背景下,母亲成为住院期间的重要盟友,因为她一直陪伴着孩子。因此,本研究旨在确定母亲对新生儿重症监护病房住院儿童的疼痛感知,并将母亲的报告与一系列行为和生理体征进行比较。方法:在塞勒州某三级医院进行定性研究。15位母亲和她们的孩子一起住在新生儿重症监护病房,她们参与了这项研究,在两个不同的时刻,她们被安排在孩子面前:休息和抚摸,以识别疼痛的迹象。用Minayo提出的近似演讲来分析数据。结果:结果显示,母亲没有察觉到新生儿休息时疼痛的迹象。然而,当被处理时,母亲们能够通过新生儿的面部表情、强烈的哭声和胳膊和腿的运动来识别疼痛的迹象。结论:在痛苦的过程中,母亲能够识别孩子的疼痛迹象,主要是通过哭泣和面部变化。因此,它指出了使用疼痛评估量表来衡量新生儿在新生儿重症监护病房的行为和生理体征的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Newborn's pain under the mother's perception
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pain can generate important complications for the newborn. The mother, inserted in this context, becomes an important ally during the hospitalization since she stays with the. Thus, the study aimed to identify the mother’s perception of pain in her hospitalized child in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and to compare the mothers’ reports with a range of behavioral and physiological signs. METHODS: This is a qualitative study in a tertiary hospital in the State of Ceará. Fifteen mothers who were with their children hospitalized at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit participated in the study, where they were placed in front of their children in two different moments: at rest and handling, in order to identify signs of pain. The data were analyzed by approximation of the speeches as proposed by Minayo. RESULTS: The results showed that the mothers did not perceive signs of pain in the newborn at rest. However, when handled, the mothers were able to identify the signs of pain through the characteristics presented in the newborn: facial expression, strong crying and the movement of arms and legs. CONCLUSION: Mothers are able to identify signs of pain in the child during painful procedures, mainly through crying and face changes. Thus, it points out the relevance of using pain evaluation scales to measure the behavioral and physiological signs of the newborn in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
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