Hasankeyf Höyük火石热处理的低效做法:反功能观点

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
O. Maeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了土耳其东南部新石器时代Hasankeyf Höyük遗址对燧石的热处理。它不涉及岩相或地球化学分析来确定热处理的物理和化学证据,而是以热处理为案例研究,旨在了解旧石器时代技术使用的文化方面。热处理是一种用控制火加热硅质岩石以提高其剥落质量的石器生产技术。热处理的考古证据在世界各地都可以看到,大量的研究有助于更好地理解这种技术。然而,在Hasankeyf Höyük的案例中,特别有趣的是,由于未能成功进行热处理,许多燧石制品显然过热且无法使用。另一方面,使用电炉和明火进行的实验研究表明,一旦掌握了适当的加热时间和温度,在Hasankeyf Höyük对当地燧石进行热处理是一个简单的过程,不需要很高的技术技能。因此,有人认为,该场地的热处理是由那些不太热衷于提高技术效率的人按照非经济原则进行的,即使他们本可以轻松做到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inefficient practice of flint heat treatment at Hasankeyf Höyük: An anti-functional view
This paper investigates the heat treatment of flint practiced at the Neolithic site of Hasankeyf Höyük in southeast Turkey. It does not involve petrographic or geochemical analysis to identify the physical and chemical evidence of heat treatment but aims to understand cultural aspects of the use of ancient lithic technology, using heat treatment as a case study. Heat treatment is a lithic production technique in which siliceous rocks are heated by controlled fire in order to improve their flaking quality. Archaeological evidence of heat treatment is seen all over the world, and numerous studies have contributed to the better understanding of this technique. However, what is particularly intriguing in the case of Hasankeyf Höyük is that there are many flint artefacts which were apparently overheated and unusable due to the frequent failure in achieving successful heat treatment. On the other hand, experimental studies using an electrical furnace and open fire show that once the appropriate heating time and temperature are learnt, the heat treatment of local flint at Hasankeyf Höyük is an easy process and does not require high technical skill. It is therefore suggested that heat treatment at this site was exercised along non-economic principles by people who were not very keen on improving technological efficiency, even when they could have easily done so.
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来源期刊
自引率
10.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
8 weeks
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