从避难所到陷阱:波兰后社会主义法律职业的形式主义灾难

IF 0.7 Q2 LAW
Maciej Kisilowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要自2015年以来,波兰法律与公正党的民粹主义政府发起了一场针对该国律师的高效运动,遭遇了相对温和的社会反对。文章运用布迪厄的视角,将波兰法律界显著的制度弱点的根源追溯到波兰律师所信奉的高度形式主义的法律方法和法律思想。在共产主义垮台之前,在民主的波兰,律师在社会中的角色是充当法律体系“整洁”的守护者,或该体系内部的清晰性、凝聚力和完整性。这种毫无成效的法律实践方法最初很有吸引力,原因之一是它保护了法律职业,使其免受1989年前法律职业与共产主义政权共存所带来的艰难合法性挑战。然而,随着时间的推移,形式主义提供的庇护变成了一个陷阱,削弱了律师的政治和经济权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From refuge to trap: formalist misadventures of Poland’s postsocialist legal profession
ABSTRACT Since 2015 the populist government of the Law and Justice Party in Poland has spearheaded a highly effective campaign against the country’s lawyers, encountering relatively muted social opposition. Using Bourdieuan lenses, the article traces the roots of that remarkable institutional weakness of the Polish legal profession to the highly formalist approach to law and legal thinking that Poland’s lawyers espoused. Prior to the fall of communism, and in democratic Poland, the role of lawyers in society was to act as guardians of “neatness” of the legal system – or that system’s internal clarity, cohesion, and completeness. Such a sterile approach to legal practice was initially attractive, among other reasons, because it protected the legal profession from difficult legitimacy challenges stemming from that profession’s pre-1989 coexistence with the communist regime. With time, however, the refuge that formalism offered became a trap that undermined lawyers’ political and economic power.
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CiteScore
0.70
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