{"title":"现场BIM和移动BIM技术:需求分类及其与施工管理功能的交互","authors":"Benjamin Jowett, D. J. Edwards, M. Kassem","doi":"10.1108/ci-07-2022-0160","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\nPurpose\nThis study aims to develop a taxonomy of requirements for mobile BIM technologies (MBT), clarify the relating terms and concepts, and identify the interactions between MBT features and the construction management functions on sites.\n\n\nDesign/methodology/approach\nA positivist approach with elements of interpretivism is adopted to allow to capture what is perceived as “reality” in relation to individuals’ interpretation and experience in the use and implementation of MBT. This is achieved by using a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach that can capture the various understandings of MBT. The research methods included a longitudinal case study over 12 months, two project workshops, expert interviews and an industry survey that together helped to investigate MBT at project, enterprise and industry levels.\n\n\nFindings\nThe MBT requirements taxonomy included requirements relating to both project and organisation. Project requirements addressed MBT functionalities for sites and information management, while organisation requirements focused on the integration of MBT solutions with the enterprise from information technology, legal and security perspectives. A detailed matrix showing the interactions between five key MBT features and seven construction management functions was also developed.\n\n\nResearch limitations/implications\nThe two constructs developed by this study can help researchers to structure their investigation of key uses of MBT applications and their benefits. It can be used by researchers aiming to investigate integrated approaches to the digitalisation of construction sites, such as those enabled by Digital Twins. The interaction matrix can aid researchers in evaluating the intersections between the MBT functionalities and the site construction management functions (e.g. theoretical analysis of interactions from Lean Construction, benefit evaluation perspective). More broadly, the two constructs can support research and practice investigating the development of data-driven approaches on construction sites.\n\n\nPractical implications\nThe developed MBT taxonomy can guide construction organisations in selecting suitable MBT for Field BIM for their projects. It can also act as a baseline against which varying MBT solutions can be compared.\n\n\nOriginality/value\nConstructs such as taxonomies for MBTs; an understanding of MBT capabilities and use within the industry; and a lack of delineation between related terms, such as Mobile BIM, Field BIM, Site BIM, Cloud BIM and Mobile Apps, were lacking in the literature. This study contributed to addressing this gap.\n","PeriodicalId":45580,"journal":{"name":"Construction Innovation-England","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Field BIM and mobile BIM technologies: a requirements taxonomy and its interactions with construction management functions\",\"authors\":\"Benjamin Jowett, D. J. Edwards, M. 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The research methods included a longitudinal case study over 12 months, two project workshops, expert interviews and an industry survey that together helped to investigate MBT at project, enterprise and industry levels.\\n\\n\\nFindings\\nThe MBT requirements taxonomy included requirements relating to both project and organisation. Project requirements addressed MBT functionalities for sites and information management, while organisation requirements focused on the integration of MBT solutions with the enterprise from information technology, legal and security perspectives. A detailed matrix showing the interactions between five key MBT features and seven construction management functions was also developed.\\n\\n\\nResearch limitations/implications\\nThe two constructs developed by this study can help researchers to structure their investigation of key uses of MBT applications and their benefits. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究旨在制定移动BIM技术(MBT)的需求分类,澄清相关术语和概念,并确定MBT特征与现场施工管理功能之间的相互作用。设计/方法论/方法采用了带有解释主义元素的实证主义方法,以便捕捉到与个人在使用和实施MBT中的解释和经验相关的“现实”。这是通过使用混合的定性-定量方法来实现的,这种方法可以捕获对MBT的各种理解。研究方法包括为期12个月的纵向案例研究、两次项目研讨会、专家访谈和行业调查,这些都有助于在项目、企业和行业层面调查MBT。发现MBT需求分类法包括与项目和组织相关的需求。项目需求解决了站点和信息管理的MBT功能,而组织需求侧重于从信息技术、法律和安全角度将MBT解决方案与企业集成。还开发了一个详细的矩阵,显示了五个关键MBT特征和七个施工管理功能之间的相互作用。本研究提出的两种结构可以帮助研究人员对MBT应用的关键用途及其益处进行结构化研究。研究人员可以使用它来研究建筑工地数字化的综合方法,例如由Digital Twins实现的方法。交互矩阵可以帮助研究者评价MBT功能与现场建设管理功能之间的交互关系(如从精益建设角度对交互关系进行理论分析、效益评价等)。更广泛地说,这两种结构可以支持研究和实践,调查建筑工地数据驱动方法的发展。实际意义开发的MBT分类法可以指导建筑组织为其项目选择适合的MBT进行现场BIM。它还可以作为比较不同MBT解决方案的基准。原创性/价值结构,如mbt的分类;了解MBT的功能和行业内的使用情况;文献中缺乏对相关术语的描述,如Mobile BIM, Field BIM, Site BIM, Cloud BIM和Mobile Apps。这项研究有助于解决这一差距。
Field BIM and mobile BIM technologies: a requirements taxonomy and its interactions with construction management functions
Purpose
This study aims to develop a taxonomy of requirements for mobile BIM technologies (MBT), clarify the relating terms and concepts, and identify the interactions between MBT features and the construction management functions on sites.
Design/methodology/approach
A positivist approach with elements of interpretivism is adopted to allow to capture what is perceived as “reality” in relation to individuals’ interpretation and experience in the use and implementation of MBT. This is achieved by using a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach that can capture the various understandings of MBT. The research methods included a longitudinal case study over 12 months, two project workshops, expert interviews and an industry survey that together helped to investigate MBT at project, enterprise and industry levels.
Findings
The MBT requirements taxonomy included requirements relating to both project and organisation. Project requirements addressed MBT functionalities for sites and information management, while organisation requirements focused on the integration of MBT solutions with the enterprise from information technology, legal and security perspectives. A detailed matrix showing the interactions between five key MBT features and seven construction management functions was also developed.
Research limitations/implications
The two constructs developed by this study can help researchers to structure their investigation of key uses of MBT applications and their benefits. It can be used by researchers aiming to investigate integrated approaches to the digitalisation of construction sites, such as those enabled by Digital Twins. The interaction matrix can aid researchers in evaluating the intersections between the MBT functionalities and the site construction management functions (e.g. theoretical analysis of interactions from Lean Construction, benefit evaluation perspective). More broadly, the two constructs can support research and practice investigating the development of data-driven approaches on construction sites.
Practical implications
The developed MBT taxonomy can guide construction organisations in selecting suitable MBT for Field BIM for their projects. It can also act as a baseline against which varying MBT solutions can be compared.
Originality/value
Constructs such as taxonomies for MBTs; an understanding of MBT capabilities and use within the industry; and a lack of delineation between related terms, such as Mobile BIM, Field BIM, Site BIM, Cloud BIM and Mobile Apps, were lacking in the literature. This study contributed to addressing this gap.