规划的进展与展望:1956-2022年《城市研究与区域与城市规划》文献计量学综述

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Ayyoob Sharifi , Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir , Zaheer Allam , Asad Asadzadeh
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在过去的一个世纪里,全球人口迅速城市化,预计到2050年,城市化率将达到70%左右。随着这些趋势以及人们越来越认识到城市在应对地方和全球挑战方面的重要性,自20世纪中叶以来,发表了大量关于城市研究和规划的研究。尽管在过去几十年中,出版物的数量迅速增加,但仍然缺乏分析该领域知识结构及其演变的研究。为了填补这一空白,本研究分析了科学网“城市研究”和“区域与城市规划”主题类别下的100000多篇文章的相关数据。我们进行了各种分析,如术语共现、共引、书目耦合和引文分析,以确定该领域的关键定义主题领域,并考察它们是如何演变的。我们还确定了对该领域发展做出更多贡献的主要作者、期刊、参考文献和组织。该分析分五个时期进行:1956年至1975年(起源时期)、1976年至1995年(经济增长和环保主义)、1996年至2015年(可持续发展和技术创新)、2016年至2019年(气候变化和可持续发展目标)和2020年以后(新冠肺炎后城市化)。确定了四个主要主题领域:1)社会经济问题和不平等,2)经济增长和创新,3)城市生态和土地利用规划,以及4)城市政策、治理和可持续性。前两者是不同时期反复出现的主题,而后两者在过去20-30年中随着与可持续性和气候变化等全球挑战相关的全球事件和政策框架而流行起来。新冠肺炎大流行后,与智能城市、大数据分析、城市韧性和治理相关的问题受到了特别关注。我们发现全球北方对该领域的贡献不成比例。全球南方一些城市化率很高的国家代表性不足,这可能对城市化的未来产生影响。最后,我们强调了城市学者需要解决的主题差距和其他关键问题,以加快向可持续和有韧性城市的过渡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Progress and prospects in planning: A bibliometric review of literature in Urban Studies and Regional and Urban Planning, 1956–2022

The global population has rapidly urbanized over the past century, and the urbanization rate is projected to reach about 70% by 2050. In line with these trends and the increasing recognition of the significance of cities in addressing local and global challenges, a lot of research has been published on urban studies and planning since the middle of the twentieth century. While the number of publications has been rapidly increasing over the past decades, there is still a lack of studies analyzing the field's knowledge structure and its evolution. To fill this gap, this study analyzes data related to more than 100,000 articles indexed under the “Urban Studies” and “Regional & Urban Planning” subject categories of the Web of Science. We conduct various analyses such as term co-occurrence, co-citation, bibliographic coupling, and citation analysis to identify the key defining thematic areas of the field and examine how they have evolved. We also identify key authors, journals, references, and organizations that have contributed more to the field's development. The analysis is conducted over five periods: 1956–1975 (the genesis period), 1976–1995 (economic growth and environmentalism), 1996–2015 (sustainable development and technological innovation), 2016–2019 (climate change and SDGs), and 2020 onwards (post-COVID urbanism). Four major thematic areas are identified: 1) socio-economic issues and inequalities, 2) economic growth and innovation, 3) urban ecology and land use planning, and 4) urban policy and governance and sustainability. The first two are recurring themes over different periods, while the latter two have gained currency over the past 2–3 decades following global events and policy frameworks related to global challenges like sustainability and climate change. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, issues related to smart cities, big data analytics, urban resilience, and governance have received particular attention. We found disproportionate contributions to the field from the Global North. Some countries from the Global South with rapid urbanization rates are underrepresented, which may have implications for the future of urbanization. We conclude the study by highlighting thematic gaps and other critical issues that need to be addressed by urban scholars to accelerate the transition toward sustainable and resilient cities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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