企业家对智力资本投资成果的认知

Oksana Lentjushenkova, J. Titko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文章的目的本文的目的是反映作者在拉脱维亚商业部门代表中进行的调查结果,该调查旨在深入了解人们对智力资本投资的认识水平。方法/方法为了实现既定目标,对拉脱维亚203家公司的代表进行了调查。大多数公司代表着国民经济中的生产、服务和贸易行业。调查指南是作者开发的问卷,涉及14个问题:其中6个是受访者概况问题,其余的旨在从受访者的角度确定知识资本概念的核心、受访者感知的知识资本的重要性、知识资本投资的预期结果。受访者的回答是根据公司的年龄、规模、财务业绩、地点和业务部门等概况标准在受访者的小组中进行评估的。数据处理在SPSS环境中完成,采用频率分析、排序和独立样本T检验。科学目的当前研究的目标是评估拉脱维亚企业家对智力资本投资的预期结果的重要性,并揭示公司简介差异导致的认知差异。研究结果表明,IC投资的大多数感知结果都是财务结果。对不同类型的答复者代表的评价存在显著差异。根据公司规模、活动年龄和公司所在地(里加和非里加),预期结果的重要性不同。大公司和老公司不仅关注财务结果,还关注非财务结果。通过分析公司所在地对结果的看法,作者发现只有两种结果评估存在差异。里加的公司对“声誉和品牌价值提升”的评价高于各地区的公司。但该地区的公司对“未来成本降低”的评价高于里加的公司。结论(局限性、影响等)在拉脱维亚当代经济形势下,微型公司和“新”公司的发展资源有限。通常,他们的战略基于活动,这些活动为公司提供了目前的生存空间。大型和“老”公司有更好的财务条件,并根据可持续发展原则制定战略。它们不仅考虑了IC投资可能产生的财务结果,还考虑了非财务结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entrepreneurs’ perception of outcomes from intellectual capital investments
Purpose of the article The goal of the paper is to reflect the results of the authors’ conducted survey among Latvian business sector representatives that was aimed to get an insight into the level of awareness about intellectual capital investments. Methodology/methods To achieve the established goal the survey among representatives of Latvian 203 companies is conducted.  The most companies represent production, service and trade industries of the national economy. Survey instru-ments is the authors’ developed questionnaire that involves fourteen questions: six of them are respondent profile questions, and the remaining are aimed to determine the core of the concept of intellectual capital on the viewpoint of respondents, the importance of the intellectual capital perceived by respondents, the expected results from the intellectual capital investments. Respondents’ answers were evaluated within the respondents’ groups, based on the profile criteria, such as company’s age, size, financial performance, location and business sector. Data processing was completed in SPSS environment, using analysis of frequencies, ranking and independent samples T-test. Scientific aim The goal of the current research is to evaluate the perceived importance of the expected results from the intellectual capital investments by Latvian entrepreneurs, and reveal the difference in perceptions caused by the differences in companies’ profiles. Findings Research results show that most perceived outcomes form IC investments are financial outcomes. Significant differences in evaluations of representatives of different kind of respondents are observed. Depending on company size, age of activities and location of company (Riga and non-Riga) importance of expected outcomes is different. Large and old companies pay attention not only to financial outcomes, but also to non-financial outcomes. Analyzing perceptions of outcomes by location of company, authors find that there are differences only in two outcomes evaluations. Companies in Riga evaluates “reputation and brand value enhancement” higher, than companies in regions. But companies in regions evaluate “cost reduction in the future” higher than companies in Riga. Conclusions (limits, implications etc) In contemporary economics situation in Latvia, microcompanies and “new” companies have limited amount of resources for development. Usally their strategy based on activities, which provide company existance at the present moment.  Large and “old”companies have better financial conditions and built their strategies on sustainable development principles. They take into account not only possible financial outcomes from the IC investments, but also non-financial outcomes.
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来源期刊
Intellectual Economics
Intellectual Economics Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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