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引用次数: 0
摘要
日语动词的及物性是日本早在明治初期就已经广泛讨论的话题。本文主要研究owaru动词的及物性終わる (结束[trans./intranets])和oeru終える (结束[trans.])。它包括对这两个动词的搭配的分析,并以“N wo owaru”和“N wo-oeru”模式检查它们的宾语。本研究的目的是为这两个动词的用法提供新的线索。通过对搭配及其伴随的言语形式的分析,可以看出搭配分为各个语义类别以及每个类别中共同出现的言语形式。
Corpus analysis of the collocations of the transitive verbs owaru and oeru
The transitivity of Japanese verbs is a topic which had been widely discussed in Japan even before the beginning of the Meiji period. This paper focuses on the transitivity of the verbs owaru 終わる (to end [trans./intrans.]) and oeru 終える (to end [trans.]). It encompasses the analysis of collocations of the two verbs and examines their objects in the pattern ‘N wo owaru’ and ‘N wo oeru’. The aim of this research is to shed new light on the usage of the two verbs. The analysis of collocations and verbal forms that accompany them gives a picture that shows collocations grouping into individual semantic categories as well as verbal forms that co-occur in each category.