Song form and storytelling in mainstream metal

This article builds on a new theory of metal song form () to show how different versions of compound AABA form can carry narrative meaning, illustrated by analyses of a number of famous metal songs in mainstream (i.e. not underground/extreme) styles. First, I discuss how some songs about rituals use conventional compound AABA form such that the ‘transformation’ event of the ritual occurs during the song’s B section, focusing on examples by Mercyful Fate and Ghost. Next, I show how several metal ballads use a shortened version of the conventional form (AAB) to depict a protagonist who loses control, getting ‘stuck’ at the same time as the form gets ‘stuck’ in the B section, focusing on examples by Metallica and Pantera. I end with a short analysis showing how aspects of these two established strategies are combined in a unique pairing of form and narrative in Iron Maiden’s ‘Run to the Hills’. As I analyse these songs, I explore how musical form can structure fans’ participation in the music and shape their experiences of these songs’ stories.