大流行期间塞尔维亚和德国学前科学教学的经验

Marija Stepanović Bošnjak, Olja Maričić, G. Kozoderović, Nataša Branković, Melinda Simić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新冠肺炎大流行期间,幼儿教师不得不适应与儿童和家长在线交流的新教学挑战。本研究从塞尔维亚和德国幼儿教师的角度评估了疫情对幼儿科学教学的影响。这项研究于2021年5月至8月进行,共有90名考生参加。为了进行这项调查,我们制作了一份包含19个开放式和封闭式问题的问卷。结果表明,在组织远程科学活动的教育实践方面,塞尔维亚和德国的幼儿园没有显著差异。与塞尔维亚的同事相比,德国幼儿教师对自己的数字能力有更积极的看法。对父母参与作为实现教育任务的中介进行的比较分析表明,在这两个国家,父母同样愿意合作,但任务更经常由德国父母完成。得出的结论是,尽管存在某些差异,但两国的幼儿教师在疫情期间有着相似的经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXPERIENCE IN PRESCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHING IN SERBIA AND GERMANY DURING PANDEMIC
During the pandemic of COVID-19, preschool teachers had to adapt to the novel teaching challenges of online communication with children and parents. In this study, the effect of pandemic to the preschool science teaching was evaluated from the perspective of preschool teachers in Serbia and Germany. The research was conducted from May to August 2021 and included 90 examinees. For the purpose of this survey, a questionnaire with 19 open- and closed-ended questions was constructed. The results showed that in the organization of educational practice in distant science activities there was no significant difference in kindergartens in Serbia and Germany. German preschool teachers had more postitive perception of their digital competencies compared to their colleagues from Serbia. The comparative analysis of parent engagement, as intermediaries in the realization of educational tasks, showed that in both countries the parents were equally willing to cooperate, but the tasks were more regularly completed with German parents. It was concluded that, although there were certain differences, preschool teachers in both countries shared similar experiences from the times of pandemic.
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