AutoOmics:多组学研究的多模态新方法

Chi Xu , Denghui Liu , Lei Zhang , Zhimeng Xu , Wenjun He , Hualiang Jiang , Mingyue Zheng , Nan Qiao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

深度学习在解决基因组学、表观基因组学、蛋白质组学和代谢学等组学研究中的问题方面非常有前景。神经网络体系结构的设计对于针对不同科学问题的组学数据建模非常重要。残差全连接神经网络(RFCN)为组学数据建模提供了更好的神经网络架构。组学研究的下一个挑战是如何利用深度学习整合来自不同组学数据的信息,从而将来自不同分子系统水平的信息结合起来预测靶标。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的多组学集成方法AutoOmics,该方法可以有效地集成来自不同组学数据的信息,并且比以前的方法具有更高的准确性。我们在药物重新定位、靶基因预测、乳腺癌亚型和癌症类型预测四个不同的任务上对我们的方法进行了评估,四个任务都达到了最先进的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

AutoOmics: New multimodal approach for multi-omics research

AutoOmics: New multimodal approach for multi-omics research

Deep learning is very promising in solving problems in omics research, such as genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and metabolics. The design of neural network architecture is very important in modeling omics data against different scientific problems. Residual fully-connected neural network (RFCN) was proposed to provide better neural network architectures for modeling omics data. The next challenge for omics research is how to integrate information from different omics data using deep learning, so that information from different molecular system levels could be combined to predict the target. In this paper, we present a novel multi-omics integration approach named AutoOmics that could efficiently integrate information from different omics data and achieve better accuracy than previous approaches. We evaluated our method on four different tasks: drug repositioning, target gene prediction, breast cancer subtyping and cancer type prediction, and all the four tasks achieved state of art performances.

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来源期刊
Artificial intelligence in the life sciences
Artificial intelligence in the life sciences Pharmacology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (General), Computer Science Applications, Health Informatics, Drug Discovery, Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine (General)
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5.00
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15 days
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