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引用次数: 2
摘要
。设(V, 0) = {(z 1,···,z n)∈C n: f (z 1,···,z n) = 0}是一个孤立的超曲面奇点,其mult (f) = m。设J k (f)是由f的所有k阶偏导数生成的理想。对于1≤k≤m−1,定义新对象lk (V)为新k -局部代数m k (V)的派生李代数,其中m k (V):= O n / (f + J 1 (f) +···+ J k (f))。其维数记为δ k (V)。这个数字δ k (V)是一个新的数值解析不变量。本文计算了几种孤立奇异点(二项式、三项式)的δ 3 (V),得到了δ 3 (V)的表达式。我们还对加权齐次孤立超曲面奇点的δ k (V)提出了一个尖锐的上估计猜想,并对大类奇点进行了验证。进一步,我们提出了另一个不等式猜想:δ (k +1) (V) < δ k (V), k≥1,并对低维的少量奇异点进行了验证。
Derivation Lie algebras of new k-th local
algebras of isolated hypersurface singularities
. Let ( V, 0) = { ( z 1 , · · · , z n ) ∈ C n : f ( z 1 , · · · , z n ) = 0 } be an isolated hypersurface singularity with mult ( f ) = m . Let J k ( f ) be the ideal generated by all k -th order partial derivative of f . For 1 ≤ k ≤ m − 1, the new object L k ( V ) is defined to be the Lie algebra of derivations of the new k -th local algebra M k ( V ), where M k ( V ) := O n / ( f + J 1 ( f ) + · · · + J k ( f )). Its dimension is denoted as δ k ( V ). This number δ k ( V ) is a new numerical analytic invariant. In this article we compute L 3 ( V ) for fewnomial isolated singularities (binomial, trinomial) and obtain the formulas of δ 3 ( V ). We also formulate a sharp upper estimate conjecture for the δ k ( V ) of weighted homogeneous isolated hypersurface singularities and verify this conjecture for large class of singularities. Furthermore, we formulate another inequality conjecture: δ ( k +1) ( V ) < δ k ( V ) , k ≥ 1 and verify it for low-dimensional fewnomial singularities.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1951, PJM has published mathematics research for more than 60 years. PJM is run by mathematicians from the Pacific Rim. PJM aims to publish high-quality articles in all branches of mathematics, at low cost to libraries and individuals. The Pacific Journal of Mathematics is incorporated as a 501(c)(3) California nonprofit.