集中和分散物体的图像处理

IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS
V. Alekseev, D. Lakomov, A. A. Shishkin, G. Maamari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在现代控制系统和信息处理中,由于负面因素的影响在识别过程中引入了不确定性,导致图像模糊,因此图像中物体的识别变得复杂。在这方面,有必要开发能够降低图像处理中的不确定性程度的模型和算法。例如,在监测对环境有害的物体、搜索和检测未经授权的生活垃圾掩埋、信息安全领域、x射线和体温图分析、执法机构无人驾驶飞行器在自动模式下的行动中,这些模型都是必要的。本文介绍了在自动模式下识别图像中对象的信息技术。该技术的基础是图像的轮廓分析算法。该算法的主要区别在于使用了图像在四个方向上的卷积,以及跟踪过程。该研究的目的是开发用于外部对象的高速自动可视化的算法。我们介绍了在可见光和红外波长下处理各种图像的轮廓分析算法的研究结果。对轮廓分析算法的参数选择提出了建议,如图像模糊的均方偏差、滤波的最小和最大阈值。研究结果可用于生产管理系统、城市生活支持、技术视野、环境条件、业务流程监控,以及创建用于培训复杂系统操作员的模拟器等。此外,我们还展示了将我们开发的算法应用于决策支持系统的方便性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image processing of concentrated and scattered objects
In modern control systems and information processing, the recognition of objects in the image is complicated by the fact that the impact of negative factors introduces uncertainty into this process, leading to blurring of images. In this regard, it is necessary to develop models and algorithms that would reduce the degree of uncertainty in image processing. These models are necessary, for example, when monitoring environmentally hazardous objects, for search and detection of unauthorized burial of household waste, in the field of information security, in the analysis of x-rays and thermograms, in the actions of unmanned aerial vehicles of law enforcement agencies in autonomous mode. This article presents a description of information technology for recognition in the automated mode of objects in images. The basis of this technology is the algorithm of contour analysis of images. The main distinguishing feature of the algorithm is the use of convolution of the image in four directions, as well as the tracing procedure. The aim of the study was to develop algorithms for high-speed automated visualization of external objects. We present the results of the study of the algorithm of contour analysis in the processing of various images in the visible and infrared wavelengths. Recommendations are formulated for the choice of parameters of the contour analysis algorithm, such as the mean square deviation in image blur, minimum and maximum thresholds for filtering. The results of the study can be used in production management systems, life support of the city, technical vision, environmental conditions, monitoring of business processes, as well as in the creation of simulators for training operators of complex systems, etc. In addition, we show the expediency of applying the algorithm we developed in decision support systems.
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