南方国家、民族和人民四个选定地区(Damot Gale、Sodozuri、Humbo和Kindokoy)的感染性支气管炎病毒流行率

Abebe Garooma Gichile
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摘要

传染性支气管炎是影响家禽生产的重要病毒性疾病,造成重大经济损失。一项横断面研究于2019年11月至2020年1月进行。目的:估计传染性支气管炎的患病率,确定其危险因素。采用简单随机抽样方法,共采集家禽420只。使用STATA version 11分析数据。采用卡方检验和logistic回归分析确定传染性支气管炎患病率与潜在危险因素之间的关系。共有420只家禽接受传染性支气管炎检查,结果呈阳性。危险因素与支气管炎感染有显著性差异。kindokoy的传染性支气管炎感染率为90.4%,奇比为0.3,置信区间为0.1 ~ 0.7,p = 0.00,高于humbo、sodozuri和damotgale。6月龄以上、3月龄以下和3 ~ 6月龄家禽传染性支气管炎患病率较高。家禽生产中传染性支气管炎的存在可能导致发病率和死亡率。因此,进一步详细的分子流行病学研究是必要的。良好的卫生和饲养做法对限制感染的传播至关重要
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Infections Bronchities Virus at Four Selected Districts (Damot Gale, Sodozuri, Humbo and Kindokoy) In Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples
Infectious bronchitis is an important virial disease affecting poultry production which causes significant economic losses. A cross-sectional study was carried out from November 2019 to January 2020. To estimating the prevalence of infectious bronchitis and determines the risk factors. A total 420 poultry were by a simple random sampling procedure. Data was analyzed using STATA version 11. Chi square test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between prevalence of infectious bronchitis and potential risk factors. From the total 420 poultry examined for infectious bronchitis were found positive. There was significance difference between the risk factors and bronchitis infections. More infectious bronchitis infected poultry were found in kindokoy 90.4%, odd ratio: 0.3 Confidence Interval :0.1-0.7, p = 0.00 than humbo, sodozuri and damotgale. There was high prevalence of infectious bronchitis in gerater than 6 months than less than 3 months and between 3 and 6-month age of poultry. The presence of infectious bronchitis in poultry production might entail morbidity and mortality. Therefore, further detailed molecular epidemiological studies are warranted. Good hygienic and husbandry practices are essential to limit the spread of infection
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